Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Analysis Of Beyond Katrin A Meditation On The Mississippi...

Surafel Argaw Ms. Mac English 1102 November 11, 2014 Finding Hope in Natasha Trethewey’s Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the Mississippi Gulf Coast Stories are powerful. In the past, long before books, people used stories to pass down history and legends to create a deeper understanding of their heritage. It was also a way to pass down morals and values from generation to generation. More than just a way of preserving the past, storytelling is a great way to bridge the gap between a reader’s heart and that of the writer. Everyone has a story to tell no matter what kind it may be. Although there is an art to storytelling, at its very foundation, the practice is merely a means of communicating one’s experiences. Perhaps out of a lack of†¦show more content†¦Generally, people may not feel comfortable in sharing their deepest secrets and greatest failures out of shame, embarrassment or anxiety that their message may not be accepted as intended. Sharing one’s biggest mistakes, however, and sharing what one has learned is a basic requirement for educating and helping others, ultimately working to transf orm the lives of listeners and/or readers. As a whole, Trethewey’s story of loss, struggle and development shows the immense power that storytelling can possess to transform a life, teach history, and enlighten the reader. Her story helped her community recover from their grief while at the same time creating much needed awareness for the rest of the world. Through her unique personal experience, Trethewey chronicles the mass devastation which existed in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina, one of the deadliest natural disasters in U.S. history. She skillfully draws on numerous family experiences to bring the reader to that deadliest of days in August 2008. One of the most memorable and difficult examples she uses is the heart-wrenching story of her brother Joe who ultimately ends up in prison for selling drugs as a result of financial pressures he faced in the wake of the devastating storm. Joe is only one of many others who suffered the same fate in the economic vacuum which essentially took hold of almost

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Importance Of Educating People On An Emerging Disease

Abstract This research was undertaken to understand the importance of educating people on an emerging disease that is affecting millions of people across the world. This disease is the human immunodeficiency virus. Information was gathered from various resources along with statistical data to formulate an opinion on the past, present, and future research of this disease. I identified similar patterns as it pertains to HIV testing, prevention, and treatment. I was able to conclude from this research that there are thousands of people living with HIV and oblivious of it. Introduction There are so many diseases that are affecting our society today. Of those many diseases are sexually transmitted diseases. The human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is a virus that infects almost 50,000 people each year. In 2010, almost 47,000 people in the U.S. were infected. The virus can eventually lead to AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  ³ With the proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. Treatment for HIV is called antiretroviral therapy, also known as ART. This type of therapy can lengthen the lives of many people infected with this disease. It can also lower the chance of infecting others. ART was discovered and first used in the mid1990s. Before this method, those who had HIV would eventually get AIDS in a matter of a few years. Now, if someone has been diagnosed with the disease and is treated before it is advances, he or she could still haveShow MoreRelatedHow Has Psychological Science Developed Throughout History?What1532 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesIntroduction The advancement of psychological science creates important influence that are relevant to matters such as prevention and treatment of diseases. (Taylor 2006). Health psychology a field developed in the late 1970’s is an application of psychology that helps individuals understand the biological, social and psychological factors that influence diseases. First, this essay discusses a historical view of health the biomedical model to biopsychosocial model. Second, it examines the effects of theRead MoreTransition Theory Of The Nursing Practice1445 Words   |  6 PagesTransition theory is one of the most applied theories in the nursing practice. In fact, whether or not nurses are aware of this theory, it is often used in the nursing practice because nursing is all about helping people that are going through changes, whether they are physical changes like an illness or developmental transitions like the birth of a child. Meleis reiterates this point as he states â€Å"Nurses ofte n are the primary caregivers of clients and their families who are undergoing transitionRead MoreGlobal Health And The Global Security1550 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, the world has become more globalized through integration of economies and easy access to information. Furthermore, people are now able to move from one part of the world to the other. This is posing a great challenge to health practitioners in relation to spread of diseases. Rarely a week passes without being reported of either emergence or re-emergence of a certain disease which is highly infectious and can affect the population if it is not tackled by all stakeholders. Initially, respectiveRead MoreAnd the Band Played on Public Health Analysis Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pageshealth, epidemiology, and the world’s reaction to an unknown health issue, publically, scientifically, and politically.    I never knew what a struggle it would be to understand an emerging, deadly, unknown illness.   It shocked me to watch the constant roadblocks arise, mainly concerning minimal cooperation.   People who showed suspecting symptoms were reluctant to receive help or provide information to help others.   The man who became known as Patient X created confusion as to how it was spreadRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Our Lives1381 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as natural disaster, theft, rape, or violence against you or a loved one. Whether, is a life or work stressor they can all have a big impact in a person’s way of living and health over their life span. According to author Karen Scott â€Å"For many people, stress comes in various forms and causes various effects both mentally and physically. Stress manifests itself in so many different ways.† (Scott, 2012) Men are more known to report stress that threatens them financially where as women are reportingRead MoreTeachers Role in Addressing/Preventing Obesity1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe greatest health risk facing children today is not a terrible disease such as Leukaemia. It is obesity, a condition that has been on the rise in the past several decades. Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat or when total body fat is more than 25% in boys and more than 32% in girls. Factors associated with obesity can include genes, domestic environment, health conditions, psychological influences and lifestyle and eating habits. However research has shown that the child’sRead MoreUzbekistan And The Soviet Union1320 Words   |  6 Pagesput into mental health care services. Disease Management Communicable Disease Since Uzbekistan is a country in transition, the disease burden experienced is both indicative of a developing country and an industrialized country (Ahmedov et al., 2014). In other words, both communicable disease and non-communicable disease are rampant throughout the country. Although there are public health organizations to implement vaccine schedules for common infectious disease, such as tuberculosis, pertussis, measlesRead MoreWhy Smoking Is Harmful On The Periodontium As Cigarettes?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptable socially, practiced by many who don’t view it as harming their health. The availability of hookah is rather alarming and people of all ages, races, and religions are participating. There have not been many studies completed on the link between hookah and periodontal disease, but we have known there to be a correlation in cigarette smokers and periodontal disease for years. I will provide information comparing the effects of hookah with cigarettes, in an attempt to demonstrate how hookah useRead MoreThe Differences Between Mental Health And Mental Illness Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesThis research paper contains information on the importance of education and understanding of the differences between mental health and mental illness. Education is essential to our country, workplace and schools; we can learn from one another, but first we must have an understanding about ourselves as individuals. Social Workers bring unique knowledge and skills to the table and are instrumental in furthering the profession. Education to outside cultures and social groups can help social workersRead MoreHaiti: Hope for a Better Life Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSea. East of Haiti, sharing the same island, is the Dominican Republic. Haiti’s capital is Port-au-Prince. While Haiti is not a large country, its population is just over ten million people. The people of Haiti speak French and Haitian Creole, a form of French. Natural disasters hav e harmed the environment and the people in Haiti in recent years. Haiti has survived a lot of trauma, especially along the costal regions. The country has a long journey of recovery ahead while Haiti works through the ramifications

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Markets Free Essays

k Market segmentation Market segmentation  is a  marketing strategy  that involves dividing a broad  target market  into subsets of  consumers  who have common needs, and then be designed and implemented to target these specific customer segments, addressing needs or desires that are believed to be common in this segment, using media that is used by the market segment. Nivea used segmentation at two levels * Micro level * Macro level Micro level segmentation Nivea used micro level nivea devided their product into total health products and beauty products . At micro level Demographic segmentation Demographic segmentation  consists of dividing the market into groups based on variables such as age, gender family size, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. We will write a custom essay sample on Markets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nivea also used demographic segmentation they made male/ female and young/children different segments because male prefers convenience while female needs more luxurious sun products and children also different need from young people. Psychographic segmentation Psychographic segmentation: consumers are divided according to their lifestyle, personality, values and social class. Consumers within the same demographic group can exhibit very different psychographic profiles. Occasions this segments on the basis of  when a product is purchased or consumed There are many different occasions when people need different sun protection like. Holidays, outdoors sports, gardening, working etc.. for e. g. People enjoying holidays in Egypt will need different sun protection factor( SPF) while person in UK needs different SPF. Nivea have considered all these factors and provides wide range of sun products with SPF varying from 4 to 50 Benefit sought This requires marketers to identify and understand the main benefits consumers look for in a product. Primary objective of sun screen is to provide protection from harmful radiation of sun. but how the preferences will be delivered vary from segment to segment. For e. g. men needs convenience like spray applicators for parents it is essential to protect their children from solar radiations so they need high SPH with coloured products. So nevia have different types of sun screen products Geographical segmentation How to cite Markets, Papers Markets Free Essays These markets includes very tough competition; as rivalry in the Brewing industry is increasingly high. SABMILLER tend to own multiple brands with different market positions. In this market, it is much easier for competitors to launch rival products that compete directly on price and thus eroding market share. We will write a custom essay sample on Markets or any similar topic only for you Order Now After analyzing the company’s competition, SABMiller has and still is experiencing this problem; for example in North America; especially recently where lnBev has bought Anhevser-Busch; this has helped the dominant Brewer to enlarge a further space between themselves and SABMiller; which has affected the company’s market share future plans deeply, SABMiller now has to come up with new innovative ideas to try and close the gap between them and A-B lnBev. The American Industry is the largest brewing market by value as rivalry is now more intense than ever, meaning more competitors, are entering into a price war with SABMiller. This has become a huge threat for SABMiller, but it does also hold opportunities to weaken this threat down. For example the company has the opportunity to acquire more stakes in the Brazilian market, or become the owner of China resources which is the largest brewer in China. SAB’s acquisition of Miller was largely due to the pressure from the London Stock Exchange. It is felt that SAB was at risk due to its over reliance of soft currencies in certain market. Even though their core competences were elsewhere, SAB went on with the takeover to please the stakeholders. SABMiller’s South African Culture has shaped the strategic development of the company. It is this culture, which makes their distinct capability of entering emerging markets less imitable. As highlighted in the case study, SABMiller strategy represents synthesis of learning based on the historical developments of the company. How to cite Markets, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Business Context Sharp Retail Limited-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Analyze the business contexts of a new business organization. Answer: Introduction The following paper is about analyzing the business contexts of a new business organization. The startup organizations face some challenging tasks to stand in this modern competitive environment. This assignment will focus to outline the marketing strategies, issues and challenges that this business organization will be taking. The name of this new business organization is Sharp retail Limited that will be operating in the retail industry. The retail industry is quite challenging one with the presence of the industry leaders like Woolworths, Wesfarmers and Coles. Overview of the organization This new business organization Sharp Retail Limited will be operating primarily in Australia as of now. This is because it is a startup organization with a very small amount of capital investment behind it. The headquarters of this organization will be situated in Sydney. The company will be run by a meager 45 employees. With the time and drive to run the company (Netemeyer,, Heilman Maxham III, 2012). I would like to look after the operations management of the organization. The organization will be very much active in selling all types of goods from food, clothes, soft drinks, toys, books and many other things. These are the basic information about the new startup organization Sharp Retail Limited (Blank, 2012). It will sell the general merchandise as well. The marketing strategies for this organization would have to be set with a farsightedness indeed. The main intention is to make more profits and earn more for the owners (Netemeyer,, Heilman Maxham III, 2012). Market size The top leader in this retail industry is Woolworths with more than 36% of the market share. They are followed by Coles group of supermarkets. My new startup organization is nothing nearer to them with only 1.5% of the market share (Amato Amato, 2012). However, I intend to increase this market share within the next five years around 10%. It is a challenging task but it is not impossible as well. I have to hire smart professionals who will be able to carry out this process in a better way all the time. Vision and strategy The vision of this new startup organization is To Serve Quality Products with Smile. The objectives of the organization are:- They want to become one of the strongest organizations in Australia in the retail industry. They desire to be the market leaders in the future as well. Sharp Retail Limited will serve the candidates with the best quality products all the time. New product innovation will be one of the major objectives of our company. Better service will always be aimed by our company. Industry overview Retail industry is supposed to be one of the most profitable industries in the world. I would like to set up my business organization in a way that I can get the profits from the domestic market in Australia. I would like to build my organization as an organized retail. As the retail industry helps the country to earn almost 14 to 15% of the GDP rate. This industry has a big growth potential so Sharp Retail Limited will look to grab the local markets with a rush. This is why this organization has a bright future (Amato Amato, 2012). Organization structure of Sharp Retail Limited As it is my dream project to build up this organization, I will need some experts in the retail industry to be my partner (Cohen, 2017). This will be a partnership business. My ambition is to stretch this organization into a bigger one because the organization needs to serve more people if I get all the positive resources indeed. As of now the building of the organization will be a two-storied at Sydney. This will grow bigger with time (Blank, 2012) The hierarchy of the organization will be divided between the finance managers, operation managers, teams aimed for production, infrastructure management, safety and facilities management and others (Ashkenas et al., 2015). The employees will be given their works properly divided and they will have to complete them properly. The Human resources management will also be an inseparable part in this process as well. The organization will hire the fresh candidates and given proper training by the industry experts (Netemeyer,, Heilman Maxham III, 2012). My target is to build a successful workforce in order to maintain the business well. The stakeholders of the company will be engaged in bringing out the best services from Sharp Retail Limited. This structure will suit my organizations set up since it is a new company. I need fresher workers to work for me because I will not be able to pay the amount of money to the experienced candidates (Ashkenas et al., 2015). Internal environment It is very important to understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to realize the internal environment (Hollensen, 2015). Strengths As of now, the organization has a good reputation among the customers. The organization follows low pricing strategies that will attract the middle and lower middle class customers. Actually, they are more in number. They provide the best quality products to their customers (Hollensen, 2015). The staff of the organization is very efficient. Weaknesses The brand name of the organization is not big till now. The structure is high cost because keeping so many managers needs a lot of spending. They do not have sufficient access to the key channels of distribution (Hollensen, 2015). Opportunities Sharp Retail Limited can expand into foreign countries sin the future. They can collaborate with other organizations to gain more profits. They can use technological devices to upgrade their business (Hollensen, 2015). Threats The new monetary and fiscal policies made by the government can affect the trade. If the trade barriers increase, this will be a huge problem for Sharp Retail Limited. The new technological changes will lead the organization to face the potential challenges. External environment It is important to give an outline on the PEST analysis to find out the external environment (Gupta, 2013). Political The political factors include the laws and regulations that are enforced by the government. The copyright issues, tax payments and safety rule will be important in this context (Gupta, 2013). Economic The economic factors that will affect the running of Sharp Retail Limited will be the availability of credit, inflation, recession and many others. Social The cross cultural factors are very important in the social context of the business organization (Thomas Peterson, 2017). It has to be reviewed whether there are any clashes between the cultures of the employees in the organization. Technological The newest technologies will have to be used in the organization. The digital marketing process will have to be utilized in the Sharp Retail Limited to avoid the problems that are faced regularly. This will lead to better customer satisfaction and fast delivery of the goods (Gupta, 2013). Risks of the organization This organization will face certain problems if the important things are not organized in the proper manner. Risk of product and market The retail market faces many risks including the product quality. Itr should not happen that the company is not able to answer their customers about the benefits of the product. They should be able to reach to the core target market of the organization. Otherwise, their selling point will not achieve its target (Reason, 2016). Financial risks Sharp Retail Limited will face some serious issue if they do not consider the financial risks properly. They should clarify all the financial issues with the suppliers, service providers, investors and other major stakeholders (Reason, 2016) Business practices Some important practices that Sharp Retail Limited should take up to avoid failure are to maximize the resources and engage in using technology to gain more information about the market (Howson, 2013). The buyer power and supplier powers have to be analyzed properly. They have to leverage their business networks as well. This will enhance their business performance and increase the organizational performance as a whole (Howson, 2013). Important functions in the organization There are some functions that Sharp Retail Limited should take up in order to improve the business performance of the organization (Mathur, Mathur Kenyon, 2012). They should decide which customer segments they are going to target. All the demographic and psychographic details should be gathered and decisions should be taken according to that. The key distribution channels should work properly (Mathur, Mathur Kenyon, 2012). The cost structure and revenues are needed to be revised properly to achieve the profits. The workers should set up good relationships with the customers (Bhat Darzi, 2016). The key stakeholders should be valued and value proposition should be given focus from time to time. These things will surely increase the business performance of the organization. Conclusion It can be concluded that the new startup retail organization Sharp Retail Limited will need to focus on the above mentioned things because they are still minor players in the industry. The retail industry is very competitive and the competitive advantage is very hard earned in this industry. The startup organization will have to consider all the key factors and utilize them to their benefit only. The customer relationship management will have to be very strong and they should adopt a proper marketing strategy that will be coherent to their success in the industry. References Amato, L. H., Amato, C. H. (2012). Retail philanthropy: Firm size, industry, and business cycle.Journal of Business Ethics,107(4), 435-448. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., Kerr, S. (2015).The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons. Bhat, S. A., Darzi, M. A. (2016). Customer relationship management.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Blank, S. (2012).The startup owner's manual: The step-by-step guide for building a great company. BookBaby. Cohen, E. (2017).CSR for HR: A necessary partnership for advancing responsible business practices. Routledge. Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), 13-17. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Howson, C. (2013).Successful business intelligence: Unlock the value of BI big data. McGraw-Hill Education Group. Mathur, S. S., Mathur, S., Kenyon, A. (2012).Creating value: successful business strategies. Routledge. Netemeyer, R. G., Heilman, C. M., Maxham III, J. G. (2012). Identification with the retail organization and customer-perceived employee similarity: effects on customer spending.Journal of Applied Psychology,97(5), 1049. Reason, J. (2016).Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2017).Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications.

Friday, November 29, 2019

The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper International Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms History After the war offenses committed by the Germans in the holocaust that occurred during World War II, the United states decided to make a papers vouching regard for human rights and cardinal freedoms for all people, irrespective of race, sex, linguistic communication, or faith. This papers was called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The declaration was voted in on December 10, 1948, which is now celebrated each twelvemonth as Human Rights Day. The Declaration says that all human existences are born free and equal and establishes basic rights for all people and regulations for the actions of authoritiess in many countries refering to those rights. For illustration, it says that all people have the right to liberty, spiritual and political freedom, instruction, and economic wellbeing. It bans anguish and provinces that all people have the right to take part in their authoritiess. We will write a custom essay sample on The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The declaration is non a jurisprudence, unluckily, and in some instances has had small existent consequence on the member states of the UN. Governments with hapless human rights records, such as China, do non hold with the UN s efforts to advance human rights, stating that such actions interfere with their internal personal businesss. The UN has a Commission on Human Rights. Its occupation is to supervise maltreatments of the declaration in member states, hold international meetings on human rights issues and manage ailments about misdemeanors to the basic human rights. It was in 1993 that the General Assembly created the place of High Commissioner for Human Rights. The commissioner occupation is to supervise all of the UN s human rights plans, work to forestall human rights misdemeanors, and look into human rights maltreatments. It is besides in the commissioner s power to publicise maltreatments to human rights taking topographic point in any state. However most promotion about ma ltreatments to human rights does non come from the UN but from rival states or non-governmental groups like Amnesty International The UN has besides written four international pacts on human rights. These pacts do hold the force of jurisprudence but are really hard to implement. The pacts deal merely with the jobs of race murder, racial favoritism, civil and political rights, and economic and societal rights. These four pacts have merely been signed by about half of the states of the universe. Notably the United States has merely signed the pact refering race murder. Other states have besides refused to subscribe the conventions because of concerns about the specific footings of the conventions and the loss of authorization that such pacts imply. Recent Human Rights Activities The UN s most good known recent activities covering with human rights are the two International Criminal Tribunals held to convey to justice those responsible for the atrocious Acts of the Apostless of force c ommitted during the recent civil wars in the former states of Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The court for offenses committed in the former Yugoslavia was established by the UN s Security Council in 1993. The council started the Rwanda court in 1994. They are the first international war offenses tests since the N rnberg Tests for Nazi war felons that followed World War II. Although the courts were established by the Security Council, they operated independently of the UN. The tests depend on parts from states to maintain operating and were frequently hampered by fiscal deficits. Another more serious job was the inability to collar suspects in states that do non acknowledge the pacts brought in by the UN as valid. The Yugoslav court indicted 75 people for war offenses and race murder, including the top military and political leaders of the Serb forces in Bosnia and a high officer in the Croatian reserves in Bosnia but neither Serbia nor the Bosnian Serb forces have turned over suspects. The international military forces in Bosnia have besides refused to collar them. The president of Croatia really gave an indicted officer a publicity and decorations. In 1997 t he court had merely a smattering of low-ranking suspects to really convey to test. Impact Many critics of the UN claim that the International Declaration Of Human rights has had really small existent impact on violations to any of the rights outlined in it since it does non transport the force of jurisprudence. In many instances this is true, China still has virtually no freedom of address, in the former state of Yugoslavia there are still studies of cultural cleaning and atrocious offenses against humanity committed by both sides. What the Declaration has done is spoken up. Before it was put into composing there was no existent lineation for how people should be treated or what are the most basic in alienable rights that should be given to any human being. Another thing the declaration has done is cause people to stand up and take notice of human rights issues in the universe. Before it was drafted, many instances affecting human rights were merely ignored or kept quiet. Take for illustration merely earlier World War Two, Nazi Germany was known to desire to exting uish a great per centum of people non suiting into their Indo-european maestro race, yet they still hosted the Olympics of 1936. At those Olympics they refused to allow a gold decoration to a Judaic individual, Jesse Owens, and still America and many other states chose to disregard Germany for political grounds. After the war, about in response to the declarations, assorted human rights organisations, such as amnesty international have been created. They about ever use the Declaration as their basic lineation for the rights of human existences. These groups bring much attending to the human rights jobs of the universe. A good illustration was the ulterior war in Vietnam, protests in the United States over unjust intervention of enemy civilians is one of the chief grounds they were forced to draw out. So in decision I must state that cipher can reason that coercing people to stand up and take notice is the lone manner to extinguish a job and that is what the Declaration has achieved.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Population

Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Population Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Population Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured PopulationTo date, the program â€Å"ObamaCare†, which requires every American to have health insurance, is very contradictory and discussed. During the presidential election, Barack Obama promised to make health insurance universal and accessible to all people. He fulfilled his promise by signing Affordable Care Act† in 2010, which became legal on 1 October 2013. Law aims to change the health care system of the USA.It is known that in 2008 the US budget lost $43 billion dollars due to uninsured citizens. Harvard Law School has estimated that 62% of personal bankruptcies in 2007 were caused by expensive medical bills. In addition, Congressional Budget Office (CBO) in 2011 informed that reform Obamacare would reduce the federal deficit in the US for nearly $150 billion dollars within 10 years, and a year later his predictions changed to $84 billion dollars over the same period. At the same time in troducing a new program within these 10 years, would cost federal budget about $1.7 trillion. The reform was started in 2010 after Congress supported Obamas bill (eHealth, 2014).There is no free health care in the USA, and its costs are the highest in the world. The new reform requires the vast majority of uninsured Americans buy insurance in 2014. People with low incomes are provided with government subsidies. However, the verdict of the Supreme Court has allowed a number of states not to expand the already existing system of health care to the poor Medicaid, as required by federal law. Thus, in many states there is a layer of citizens who are not enough poor to get help, and not rich enough to get subsidies for insurance.White House said in a press release that 24 states have decided not to expand the program Medicaid. Some states are so fixated on policy of Obamacare reform that they refused to extend the coverage of the program Medicaid, which could help many working families ge t insurance. As a result, 5.4 million people in these states remain uninsured. The administration estimated that the largest number of such citizens live in Texas 1.2 million people. It is followed by Florida (848,000), Georgia (478,000) and North Carolina (377,000). The White House believes that 4.6 million people will receive health insurance through Medicaid expansion in states, which have expanded it (eHealth, 2014).The program Obamacare obliges everybody to buy insurance, in case of unwillingness fine. This year it is $95 per person and up to $285 per family. Amount of the fine will increase by 2016 to $695 per person and up to $2,085 per family (eHealth, 2014). Many people disagree with such policy. According to polls, up to 25% of the uninsured are not going to buy health insurance. They believe that it is cheaper to pay a fine. Prices for insurance plans vary, depending on their type. There are 5 of them: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Catastrophic. Each of them requires a different amount of the monthly payment (premium), with additional co-payment and deductibles. And the prices are not quite cheap (Schoen, 2010).The Affordable Care Act is meant to extend coverage to almost all 47 million nonelderly uninsured Americans, including the 1.6 million uninsured citizens of North Carolina. It was supposed that Medicaid would cover the most uninsured, low-income people and legal immigrants who have lived in the USA for at least five years.   But in 2012, the US Supreme Court, in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 132 S. Ct. 2566, made a decision that this mandatory Medicaid expansion was coercive to the states unconstitutionally. According to this decision the Medicaid expansion is a voluntary choice of each state.The number of Americans who get Medicaid coverage was supposed to increase in January 1, 2014, not considering if the state expands Medicaid to cover the newly insured people. It happened because before that some citizens of North Carolina are currently eligible, but are not enrolled yet. Some of them will prefer to enroll in 2014 or later, as they get to know about the new insurance coverage options that will be offered according to the ACA. Thus, the woodwork population will increase the Medicaid enrollment regardless of whether the state chooses to expand Medicaid. In case the state, under legislation from the North Carolina General Assembly decides to expand Medicaid eligibility, a great number of North Carolinians will become newly eligible in 2014.Now, in order to qualify for Medicaid, a man must be a citizen or lawful permanent immigrant in the USA for not less than five years and must meet definite categorical, income, and resource requirements. The program Medicaid is usually limited to kids from poor families, or pregnant women or those who have dependent kids under the age of 19 living with them (eHealth, 2014). Elderly people (65 and older) and disabled are also limited by this program. In case the individual meets these categorical eligibility rules, his income must be below a certain amount threshold and have limited resources or assets to qualify. Such categories as childless, nonelderly, and nondisabled adults are not currently qualified for Medicaid despite their income (See Figure 1.) Due to such eligibility limits, North Carolina’s Medicaid program covered only 30% of all poor adult population of the state whose incomes are more than 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) in 2010-2011 (CBS, 2013).In the past, Medicaid didn’t cover adults because eligibility was limited to specific categories of low-income people, including children and their parents, pregnant women, the elderly, or disabled people. Almost in all states of the USA, adults who did not have dependent children were ineligible for Medicaid, despite their income level, and income restrictions for such parents were rather low (less than the half the poverty level).  The aim of ACA is to fill in these gaps by extending Medicaid to almost all nonelderly people with incomes at or less than 138% of poverty ($32,500 for a family of four people in 2013).In North Carolina, which don’t implement the expansion of Medicaid program eligibility for adults will stay rather limited (it is shown by the dark blue shading in Figure 1). Now in North Carolina, Medicaid eligibility for non-disabled people is limited only to parents whose incomes are less than 43% of poverty, or $10,100 per year for a family of four people, so parents who don’t have dependent children stay ineligible despite of their income (Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, 2013).According to the ACA, in North Carolina, more than four in ten (42%)  uninsured non-elderly individuals are eligible for financial aid in obtaining coverage (Figure 2). One of the key ways for uninsured people to get coverage is the new coverage option in the state which is called Marketplace. Currently almos t 513,000 (every third person) uninsured North Carolinians are qualified for premium tax credits to assist them in buying the coverage in the Marketplace (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014).Despite the fact that Medicaid eligibility is not expanding though the state, some uninsured citizens are eligible for Medicaid in 2014. Reflecting higher eligibility levels for kids than for grown up population, the majority (77%) of uninsured North Carolina citizens who are eligible for Medicaid consist of kids who are already eligible but not yet enrolled in coverage. Rather small number of uninsured grown up people (2% of the uninsured in North Carolina) is eligible for Medicaid in the state under eligibility pathways in place before the Affordable Care Act. The lack of knowledge about eligibility and historic enrollment barriers prevent a part of population from enrollment in the program (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014).North Carolina has 319,000 adults without insuran ce (20% of the uninsured in the state) who could be eligible for Medicaid if North Carolina expand fall into the coverage gap. All these people are all below the poverty line and that is why have extremely limited incomes.   Since these people do not receive an affordable coverage option as a part of the ACA, they will probably remain uninsured Obamacare Info for North Carolina, 2014).The Affordable Care Act will help a lot of currently uninsured citizens in North Carolina receive health coverage, but at the same time many of those who could have got financial assistance as a part of Medicaid expansion will still remain outside its reach. Later, the impact of the Affordable Care Act will depend on take-up of coverage among the eligible uninsured people, and outreach and employment efforts will be a key factor in determining the affects of the law at the uninsured rate in North Carolina. The Act requires most people get health coverage, but some individuals (those with the lowest i ncome or those with no an affordable option) are not liable and others may again stay uninsured (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014).

Thursday, November 21, 2019

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

International Management - Essay Example The brand was launched by the company Jahwa in the year 1998 and since then Herborist has experienced significant growth. Herborist has achieved $ 8.2 million of revenues in the year 2004 which led to a huge amount of profitability for the brand. The brand already has its existence in numerous European countries including Poland, Spain, and Italy with 80% growth in sales annually. The entry modes for organizations into foreign markets are considered to be of two types such as non equity and equity modes. Non equity modes of entry comprise contractual agreements and export. The equity modes of entry are considered to include wholly owned subsidiaries and joint venture. The best way for the brand Herborist to get access to foreign markets such as Thailand is to enter into joint ventures with other reputed organizations that focus on personal care products in the market of Thailand. This will provide the brand Herborist with immediate access to the market of Thailand. Since the brand is already recognized on a global platform to provide quality personal care products, it will be easy for the brand Herborist to form a joint venture with another reputed personal care company operating in the country of Thailand. It could consider forming a joint venture with Sephora group in this regard. The brand will enjoy numerous benefits by entering into a joint venture with the Sephora group such as gaining access directly to local markets, reduction of political and marketing risk, overcoming the restrictions of host government in an efficient manner, and sharing the risk of failure. As the brand has already established a partnership with Sephora group in France, it will play an important role in their working efficiently in a combined manner in Thailand. There are also certain disadvantages in this regard such as problem of transfer pricing, problem of adjusting to different cultures may lead to different

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Ergonomics in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ergonomics in the Workplace - Essay Example These decades have witnessed how managers shifted from using typewrites to using expensive computers, from using manual labour to highly specialised equipment and machinery and so on and so forth. In a nutshell, this development can be categorised as development in Information Technology. However, such developments have often resulted in increased complexity, pressures and strains, as well as various other issues, in the workplace. Specifically, the transformation to the wholesale adoption and implementation of computer technology has resulted in the domination of machines in the workplace, where employers typically expect employees to work on complex computer programs and technical equipment such as using barcodes instead of simple manual stock forms as a part of their work to improve their performance and targets in order to acquire bonuses and promotions. All of this has given rise to materialistic culture, even in the workforce, where every employee try to compete with his collea gue to win accolades and praise from his boss. This competition is rewarding for the business, but it has had certain bad effects on the health and psychology of individuals. This is due to a number of different reasons that are leading to an adverse impact on individuals in the workplace (Hartvigsen & Lings, 2004). . Conflict and Change in Workplace Environment: . Conflicts can be defined as stressors that individuals have to face sometimes in their lives and careers. The complexity of organisational structure and introduction of new technology into the business have increased the risk of conflicts between workers and their supervisors, workers and their colleagues and workers and managers. For example, there might be conflict of interest between workers and supervisors about the working hours, wages etc. This will create disruption in the work and put off workers' mind towards things that will create stress and in short it will be a disturbance to work. (Lazarus, 1999; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) An employment relation service in the Britain, ACAS (2007) have indicated that, despite the important role of ergonomics, a huge number of individuals confront various challenges at times of conflicts such as when they find that the decisions taken by the top management are against their personal value or change in their workplace environment against their wishes can range from physical and social to psychological and emotional adverse impacts (Hartvigsen & Lings, 2004). This subsequently results in the bad performance of the organisations and workers. Before analyzing the different mechanisms that individuals use to cope during times of conflict and change at work, it is imperative to identify and discuss the challenges and issues that will enable a better understanding of the topic. In particular, many agencies and psychologists (e.g., ACAS, 2007) have indicated that changing the workplace environment and avoiding disagreements among the top level management and workers is impossi ble, as they are a fundamental part of every healthy organization. In other words, it may be riskier to avoid conflict and change, since this could have a detrimental effect on different processes such as differing value judgements or priorities of the

Monday, November 18, 2019

Discuss research associated with the development of secure and Essay

Discuss research associated with the development of secure and insecure attachments in children - Essay Example Infants instinctively reach out to a caregiver for security and protection; caregivers instinctively protect and nurture infants. This mutual responsiveness is what creates the secure base for early development† (The Project, 2006). Inefficiency to tackle problems in its initial stages leads to society paying a high price for it. Collectively the cost is reflected in social disruption, poor educational attainment, physical and mental ill health, anti-social behaviour, and the financial cost related to each of these† (Vision, 2005). In 2004 the Department of Health placed greater emphasis on prevention of illness, The NSF for Mental Health (1999) recommended promotion of mental health and wellbeing NSF (2003) Attachment theory is a child - development theory that helps in the understanding of child-parent relationship from an early age. According to this theory relationship between children and their parents, lays the foundation for the child’s future relationship that can be either social or emotional. It also has a bearing on the way the child functions at school. The lasting emotional ties created between infants and their parents are called attachment. Children of abusive parents too, develop attachment towards their parents. Attachment usually grows through repeated interactions that take place in the first year of the life of an infant with their parents. An infant can develop multiple attachments with the father, mother or grandparents, but they have generally one parent who is their â€Å"primary attachment figure†. The two basic attachment patterns are –secure and insecure. Researchers have found that responsive and sensitive parenting, results in secure attachments where the child uses his or her parent as a source of comfort. Dependence on the parent leads to independence, which is the key principle of attachment theory. Parents of secure children are sensitive and responsive. The

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Billy Elliot Film Summary

Billy Elliot Film Summary The background of the film Billy Elliot was set in the context of the 1984 Miners Strike in England, where both Billy s father and older brother were miners participating in the strike. In the history of England, this was an important event for the governing party of England at that time, the Conservative Party led by Margaret Thatcher. The event set a strong political and ideological standing for the United Kingdom (UK) with regards to the ideas accepted by the people today. The 1984 Miners Strike was an intense period for the miners, who made up a significant proportion of the working class in England at that time. The reason behind the strike was the intended shutting down of twenty coal mines by the government, which would in turn result in the massive loss of jobs by as many as twenty thousand people. This led to the uproar by the miners in opposition to such a decision. Billy s family was heavily involved in this strike, with his brother Tony as the union leader. Essentially, this was somewhat a symbolism of a class struggle because such a decision affected mainly the working class only in terms of employment. In the film, Mr. Wilkinson, the husband of Billy s ballet teacher, was a figure representing the upper middle class with a rather cynical attitude towards the lower middle class i.e. the miners as well as the strike. Similarly, at the end of Billy s audition and interview together with Billy s father, the panel of judges, a representation of t he upper class, offered his father a patronizing and perhaps sarcastic, good luck with the strike (Blandford, 2007). Despite all the heavy-hearted circumstances Billy and his family were going through, the beginning of the film, together with the dancing along the way, was a surprisingly light-hearted scene. With upbeat rock music playing, Billy s jumping revealed a certain uncontained and unrestrained soul that seemed free. As the story developed however, the contradiction was the fact that Billy s life, at the age of 11, was hardly so. This somewhat likened to the period after the French Revolution, stepping into the Romantic Ages, where light-hearted, happy and fun ballets, often fairytales, were seen as a form of escapism from the harsh reality of people s lives. In another segment of the film, when Billy s father finds him dancing on Christmas night at the gymnasium with his friend, instead of succumbing to his father s objections, Billy bursts into a powerful segment of dancing, which was strong, uplifted, together with jumps and turns. This was almost like an open confrontation between Billy and his father, except not verbally. That dance segment portrayed a two-sided representation of Billy s emotions, one of frustration, with the circumstances and with not being able to dance fr eely, and at the same time, one that seemed to help him express what he could not through words, his love for dance. This was shown through his movements which were heavier and more grounded than when he was dancing to I love to boogie , his inspiration for the audition piece. Though there were jumps in the sequence, they were executed with a strong intention of frustration and desired release from being bound to his father s expectations of carrying on family traditions as a boxer and objections of being a ballet dancer. The unwillingness of Billy s father also revealed something intriguing about the situation, in relation to the political climate at that time. The governing party of England at that time was the Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher. The ideology that followed with such a leadership was conservatism. Conservatism is a political and social ideology that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions as well as to limit change, or at its best, allow minimal and gradual change in society. This ideology could be seen to have set its roots in the lives of the characters in the film. The strike was an obvious resistance to a significant impending change, the closing down of 20 coal mines and causing the massive loss of jobs. This philosophical idea also had its social impacts on the characters in the story. One of the core reasons for the objection of Billy s father to him dancing was the notion that male dancers were poofs , or simply put, homosexual. Billy s friend Michael w as such a representation, who began showing signs of cross-dressing and homosexuality at a young age. However, the important thing to note was that Michael was not a dancer, placing an immediate call to relook this so-called social phenomenon. This phenomenon, or rather, broad generalization of male dancers, had painted a negative image of males doing this art form and coming back to the ideology of conservatism, Billy s father was simply not ready for a change in mindset about such a phenomenon that had already been etched in his mind. The influence of Fred Astaire was another aspect that had an impact on the choreography of Billy Elliot s dance segments in the film. Rock was the main genre of music popular at that time but Billy Elliot was influenced more by Fred Astaire, who was popular among Billy s mother and grandmother s generation. Fred Astaire was a broadway dancer and choreographer. Though there were no details about how Billy Elliot knew how to tap dance, in many segments where he was dancing, whether out of frustration, happiness or the desire for freedom, his steps incorporated a certain jazzy and broadway style to it. The film, Billy Elliot, was put in the context of many issues that would have surrounded someone who lived in a middle class family, even more so if they were miners and involved the 1984 Miners Strike. The governing party of England at that time played an important role in shaping the mindset of people with the ideology of conservatism, the social and cultural influences revealed its impact on Billy Elliot s dancing as a young boy and ultimately, Billy was motivated by a desire for freedom, breaking away from social norms and standing out as an individual. All of these ideas displayed in Billy s behaviour were formed and passed on from predecessors such as Aristotle, who believed in a society open to ideas and disagreements, as well as John Locke, who was an important figure in the history of freedom. It is through the embodiment of such ideas through the characters in the film, including Billy s father, his brother and even his ballet teacher s family, that gives us a glimpse of th e life and thoughts of those living during the Miners Strike.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Data Mining Essay -- Technology, Data Processing

1 Data Pre-processing 1.1 k-mers extraction Assume Ka = (a1,a2...ak) is a k-mer of continuous sequence of length k, and a = 1,†¦, S, where S is the cumulative number of k-mers in that series. In the case of a sequence of length L, we have L – k + 1 total number of k-mers that can be given out making use of k length window drifting procedure. 1.2 Generation Of Position Frequency Matrices For the positive dataset, 500 sequences were used to calculate k-mer frequencies from three successive windows. The three windows are: (1) window A, from -75 to -26 bp before the polyA site, (2) window B, from -25 to -1 bp before the polyA site, and (3) window C, from 1 to 25 bp after the polyA site. The highly informative k-mer frequencies (HIK) feature vector consisted of cumulated frequencies of all monomer, dimmer, and trimer frequencies for the three regions. This results in 3 regions x 4 monomer frequencies, 3 x 16 dimer frequencies, and 3 x 64 trimer frequencies. Hence, a total of 252 features are obtained. The negative dataset was computed from frequencies in similarly spaced windows, but from the beginning of 500 other independent sequences (windows: A, -300 to -251 bp; B, -251 to -226 bp; and C, -225 to -201 bp 1.3 Background Probability Feature The label space is written as Y = fp; ng indicating that a sequence with a polyA site is detected (positive class label p) or not detected (negative class label n). A classiffier, i.e., a mapping from instance space to label space, is found by means of learning from a set of examples. An example is of the form z = (x; y) with x 2 X and y 2 Y. The symbol Z will be used as a compact notation for X _Y. Training data are a sequence of examples: S = (x1; y1); : : : ; (xn; ... ...clude GC-rich redundant motifs and diffuse motifs that are difficult to detect. Suggestions and Further Research Motif discovery in DNA datasets is a challenging problem domain due to lack of understanding of the nature of the data, and the mechanisms to which proteins recognize and interact with its binding sites are still perplexing to biologist. Hence, predicting binding sites by using computational algorithms is still far from satisfaction. Many computational motif discovery algorithms have been proposed in the past decade. Like most of these algorithms, it shares some common challenges that require further investigation. The first is the scalability of the system for large scale dataset such as ChIP sequences. The scalability is the ability of a tool to maintain its prediction performances and efficiency while the size of the datasets increases.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Third Gender

In society, the biological difference between men and women is used as a justification for aligning them with different social roles which restrict and mold their attitudes and behavior. Merriam-Webster defines gender as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex. Narrow minded society of today is not satisfied with the natural difference of sex, but each insist on adding a cultural difference of gender to it. The unsophisticated, ideal physical facts always become associated with the complex psychological qualities (Holter).It is not enough for a male to be a man; he must also be masculine. A woman, in addition to being a female, must be feminine (Magner). In a more evolved and accepting society, men and women will not be judged based on physical attributes and passing judgement on those whose beliefs and physical and mental make up do not agree with that of their own. This new age society will redefine gender thus creating three genders, fem ale, male, and androgynous. As previously stated, gender is defined as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex (Volume Information).Gender has a major impact on how our identity is developed through many interactions such as with parents, media, and peers. How people are raised in society reflects how they act and mature. Our society changes our attitudes and views on life more than our biological make-up. By establishing a new society, one where people are more accepting, will create peace amongst the sexes. Gender is a combination of what is seen, as well as how people think, feel, act and react to various situations.This blend of biological, psychological, and sociological features is developed based on how an individual is raised and influenced by the society in which they live and are apart of (Holter). Gender has a major impact on every aspect of a person's life. It has a strong impact on the way people set goals, how they feel about themselves, and making work related decisions. It also has major impact on they way people dress, religion, relationships, and how they express feelings and emotions. Gender roles determine and directly affect how an individual thinks, speaks, and interacts within society (Guastello, 665).Gender schemas are deeply embedded cognitive frameworks regarding what define masculine and feminine (Guastello, 665). Social agents such as parents, teachers, peers, television, music, and books, demonstrate and reinforce gender roles throughout the lifespan of a person (Woodhill, 17). By developing a new society, the distorted definition of manhood and womanhood will be changed and seen in a more philosophical way. What is the role of the â€Å"female† in society? From decade to decade raising children and doing all the household chores belong to the female domain.Currently women are perceived as more communal (selfless and concerned with others) than men (Magner). These beliefs were hypo thesized to stem from perceivers' observations of women and men in differing social roles: (a) Women are more likely than men to hold positions of lower status and authority, and (b) women are more likely than men to be homemakers and are less likely to be employed in the paid work force. This newly developed definition of gender will re-construct the image of the ideal woman. Women will be liberated and will have the ability to do multiple tasks without judgement by men being passed upon them.The newly liberated woman will have a positive impact on society by showing that gender does not determine success. Women will be accepted and will defeat inequality. The male and androgynous perception of women will not create a sense of oppression by means of exploitation. It is also imperative to ask what is the role of the male in society? Society uses masculinity to define a man. In â€Å"Society and Sex Roles† by Ernestine Friedl, Friedl supports the the idea that suggests that â €  although the degree of masculine authority may very from one group to the next, males always have more power† (261).The traditional roles of a man was established to ensure the power of the head of household. From a historical stand point, it was always assumed that the head of the household was always the male. Today's society have groomed people to believe and expect a man to be brave, industrious and domineering, whereas a woman is suppose to be submissive and nurturing (263). Men have also been raised to believe that their feelings and emotions are suppose to be hidden from others and should be dealt with internally.With creating this society, men will be able to express themselves without ridicule. Men will be able to continue to provide for their families, as well as maintaining a clean image without being labeled as â€Å"queer. † Men will have an overall promising and positive impact on society by creating a community where children will have positive male figure in their lives. This new type of man, one who is sensitive, caring and not afraid to vent his feelings will still be able to carry the burden of taking care of the household and the children in the event there is absence of the mother.The female and androgynous perception of a man will eliminate the dominance of a male's ego. Androgyny is a word made up of two Greek roots. â€Å"Andro† which means males; whereas, â€Å"gyn† means female (Woodhill, 18). Androgyny is the state or condition of having a high degree of both feminine and masculine traits (18). Under these circumstances, human beings have loosely defined impulses and are free to express nontraditional values. Androgyny is not synonymous with any biological distinctions. According to D. D Guastello, sexual behavior or preference has nothing to do with gender identity (663).Androgyny, viewed as a balance between positive feminine and positive masculine traits, it blends the virtues of the male and femal e. There are two definitions for androgyny: physical (intersexual) – born with both male and female genitals; and psychological – combining both masculinity and femininity as traits of a unified gender that defies social roles and psychological attributes(664). The common usage of the term androgyny in society refers to the latter description (665). As to the sexual orientation, an androgynous person can be heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual.Androgynous individuals tend to behave in ways that counteract conventional gender stereotyping. With the constant change of American culture, the resiliency of androgynous individuals helps society deal with societal pressures. Individuals do not adhere to the same standards that gender-typed individuals do. As a result, they exude higher levels of self-esteem and psychological well-being (665). With creating this third gender, androgynous individuals will be able to live a life without ridicule from men and women who are differ ent from them.Androgynous individuals have dealt with bullying, scolding, and ridicule and are not accepted because of what has been taught through one's life. This new society will encourage androgynous individuals to feel more comfortable and live a healthy and satisfying life without being categorized as different. Today's society does not embrace the idea of androgyny. These individuals will be the quintessential form of existence. They are an all encompassing gender which will make these individuals the ideal mate. These individuals will be able to contribute to the successes of the work place as well as domestically.An androgynous person will also be given the opportunity to hold political positions and well as lead congregations in worship services. The appeal of accepting the idea of adding androgynous gender to society will transcend and eliminate judgement based on physical attributes. It has been proven that gender roles in society have changed over the past decade and wi ll continue to change as the next approaches (holter). Although these roles are ever changing, there are still entirely too many stereotypes and boundaries placed on each gender which cause a rift in relationships.These boundaries keep males and females from exploring their full capacity, completely accepting the idea of androgyny, and evolving into a society of equals across the board. This goes to show that people are easily manipulated through various sources into commonality. Society does not embrace individuality or differences, however; constantly being defined by sex, color, and race through gender prevents unity amongst the masses. Those stereotypical groups are also assigned attitudes, intelligence as well as work ethics.Currently, should people run across someone who doesn't conform to their beliefs and ideas, the likelihood of them being congenial is substantially reduced. Furthermore, men and women have the same emotions but their gender behaviors are conditioned by soci al norms varying from culture to culture. By discarding the imposed restrictions and inhibitions, one would discover the natural androgynous self and learn to accept individuals for who and what they aspire to be. Citation: Citation: please fix the citations i did them off the top of my head don't have ]many internet resources APPLE blocks a lot of stuff. eel free to add what needs to be added more of your opinion that will support your stand on this issue. also cite the article u gave me that you found as well Holter, H. (1970), Sex Roles and Social Structure (Oslo: Universitet for Laget). Magner, Lois N. â€Å"Nineteenth-Century Views of the Female Body and Their Impact on Women in Society. † 2005. Web. â€Å"Volume Information. † Journal of Marriage and Family 47. 4 (1985): 1082-100. Print. Guastello, D. D. & Guastello, S. J. (2003). Androgyny, gender role behavior, and emotional intelligence among college students and their parents. Sex Roles, 49(11), 663-673.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Conjugate the French Verb Accueillir (to Welcome)

Conjugate the French Verb Accueillir (to Welcome) As you are learning to speak French, you will find that you need to learn how to conjugate many verbs. The verb  accueillir  means to welcome. This is one of the irregular verbs that is a little more difficult to remember, but with practice, you should have no problems.   Conjugating the French Verb  Accueillir Why do we have to conjugate verbs in French? Put simply, to conjugate simply means to match the verb form to the subject you are speaking about. We do so in English as well, though not to such extremes as languages such as French. For instance, we use a different form of  accueillir  when speaking about ourselves. I welcome becomes jaccueille in French. Likewise, we welcome becomes nous accueillons. Its actually quite simple. However, the problem with irregular verbs like  accueillir  is that there is no defined pattern. This is a rare exception to the French grammar rules for verbs ending in -ir. This means that you need to memorize each conjugation rather than rely on patterns and rules. Dont worry, though. With a little study, you  will  find that there is some pattern to this verb and will be using it to form proper sentences before you know it. This chart shows all of the forms of  accueillir  in present, future, imperfect, and present participle tense. Subject Present Future Imperfect j accueille accueillerai accueillais tu accueilles accueilleras accueillais il accueille accueillera accueillait nous accueillons accueillerons accueillions vous accueillez accueillerez accueilliez ils accueillent accueilleront accueillaient The Present Participle of  Accuellir The  present participle  of  accueillir  is  accueillant. It can be used as a verb or as an adjective, gerund, or noun, depending on the circumstance. Accueillir  in Past Tense You may have noticed that the imperfect is the only past tense of  accueillir  in the chart. In many cases, we can simply use the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to express a phrase such as I welcomed. There are two elements that need to be added in order to do so. One is the  auxiliary verb, which is always either  Ãƒ ªtre  or  avoir.  For  accueillir, we use  avoir.  The second element is the  past participle  of the verb, which in this case is  accueilli.  This is used no matter the subject. Putting all of this together, to say I welcomed in French, it would be jai accueilli. To say we welcomed, you would say nous avons accueilli. In these cases, ai and avons are conjugates of the verb  avoir. More Conjugations for  Accueillir There are more conjugations for  accueillir  that you may use in some instances, though your focus should be on those above. The subjunctive verb mood is used when something is uncertain. The conditional verb mood is used when the action is dependent on certain conditions. Both the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are used in formal writing. While you may never use these especially the last two in the chart it is good to be aware of their existence and when they might be used. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j accueille accueillerais accueillis accueillisse tu accueilles accueillerais accueillis accueillisses il accueille accueillerait accueillit accueillt nous accueillions accueillerions accueillmes accueillissions vous accueilliez accueilleriez accueilltes accueillissiez ils accueillent accueilleraient accueillirent accueillissent The final form of the verb  accueillir  is the imperative form, which also expresses mood. In this form, you will not use the subject pronoun. Instead, it is implied within the verb itself and you will notice that they have the same endings as the present tense and subjunctive forms. Rather than say tu accueille, you will simply use the word  accueille. Imperative (tu) accueille (nous) accueillons (vous) accueillez Similar Irregular Verbs Just because it is an irregular verb does not mean that  accueillir  is not similar to other verbs. While you are studying to welcome include  cueillir  in your lessons. This verb means to gather or to pick and uses similar endings to those you see above.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Rupert Murdoch The Cost Of A Good Story

Rupert Murdoch The Cost Of A Good Story There was a time in the history of news reporting when factual information and accuracy in information dissemination were of the utmost importance not only to the reporter, but to the reader as well. But as technological advancements such as 24 hour cable news networks, internet newspapers, blogging, and papparazi / ambush news reporting slowly gained ground, the way that a news report is presented to the public has become haphazard and slanted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rupert Murdoch: The Cost Of A Good Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maybe it is because the world has become a more serious place now, or perhaps it is because people no longer have the time to sit down and analyze the information being thrown at us by the news media, whatever the reason, news reporting has deteriorated to the point wherein there is no longer such a thing as a good news story. Rupert Murdoch, the American born media mogul made his fortune by changing the way the news is reported to the people. His only concern was getting the story before any other newspaper or television news network. Accuracy was never the name of his game and he made sure that his foot soldiers knew it. Of course they were only too happy to follow this kind of template. It made their job easier after all. They could say whatever they want and publish a retraction later or correction to the data contained in their report if it became necessary to do so. The media is a very powerful tool of social consciousness. Rupert Murdoch admitted as much in his interview during at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland when he attended a forum there in 2005 (Murdoch Of Fox News Admits Manipulating The News For Agenda, 2005). He described how newspapers and channels can actually set the political agenda and make people either feel a deep concern for issues, or simply disdain and disgust. It is hard to say that Rupert Murdoch is the onl y news media head to told his staff to disregard accuracy of information and simply do whatever they have to do, and that includes, phone hacking, tapping, surveillance, etc, in order to get the scoop on a hot story. Do what you have to do to get the story ahead of the competition. The more explosive the story, the more questionable the information gathered, the easier the news item becomes to manipulate and slant towards a specific agenda. People like Rupert Murdoch have brought the news world to its knees. Those who emulate his style are also to blame for the continued decline and growing public distrust of the news media be it in electronic, television, or printed form. Carl Bernstein (Murdiochs Watergate?, 2011) has tried to explain how Murdoch did this through the print media using the once respectable New York Times:Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Page Six , emblematic in its carelessness about accuracy or truth or context- but oh-so-readable- became the model for the gossipization of an American press previously resistant to even considering publishing its like. (Murdoch accomplished a similar debasement of the airwaves in the 1990s with the- tame by today’s far-lower standards- tabloid television show A Current Affair.) In a world that continues to value information security and identity theft more and more everyday, it would seem that the the very same public that wishes to remain informed are the very reason that the news media has began to violate the privacy of high profile individuals. It is because of this over interest in news personalities and the insistence on getting into the nitty gritty of a story that the news media found an opening to violate privacy laws. All in the name of news reporting. News and news personalities these days all play a highly explosive game of Im right, youre wrong. Political parties use the news networks to divide the people by presenting news that presents the positive side of their agenda and the totally negative side of the other agenda. In other words, CNN is a Democrat station and Fox is a Republican station. They do not have a middle ground. The networks do not care if the information that comes out of their anchors mouths are correct. They only care about getting their agenda out there and embedded in the minds of their supporters. Rupert Murdoch, was the master of that game. According to Forbes Magazine (Rupert Murdoch, 2011) Murdochs Fox News generated $700 million in operating profit in 2010, crushed the competition in ratings and may have put the Republicans over the top in the midterms. It is truly a sad day when the very people whom we rely on to keep us informed, the people whom we look at as the Guardians of Truth and the harbingers of peace and understanding become the very people whom we should fear the most. These days, news reports suffer from a sev ere lack of judgement and respect for the rights of the people they are reporting about. They have become very callous individuals who are only after the money that their news article, be it accurate or not, can bring in. They no longer care about reputations and destroying lives. The dollar sign has become the more dominant force in the issue. The Rupert Murdoch Phone Hacking Scandal has shown us that the media is truly out of control now. They have lost all sense of decency and need to be reined in somehow. Just as the rights of the media to access information is important, the method by which this information is obtained must also be secured.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rupert Murdoch: The Cost Of A Good Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Punishments must be enacted for anybody shown to be in violation of privacy rights. Press Freedom is one thing, but they have shown that they do not know how to handle t hat freedom. Therefore, it should be well within the rights of legislators to curtail that particular freedom. It has been overly abused and it will not stop. It will only escalate further. Unless somebody stands up and tells the news media that enough is enough. References Bernstein, Carl. (2011). Murdochs Watergate?. Newsweek. Retrieved from https://www.newsweek.com/carl-bernstein-phone-hacking-scandal-murdochs-watergate-68411 n.a. (2011). Rupert Murdoch. Forbes.com. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/profile/rupert-murdoch/#72c308aeb1af rayzer42. (Producer). (Jan.15, 2008). Murdoch of Fox News Admits Manipulating the News for Agenda. Video retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0K2pLo8JV5Y

Monday, November 4, 2019

If official corruption is such a problem for the legitimacy of the Essay

If official corruption is such a problem for the legitimacy of the People's Republic of China, then why have the Chinese Commu - Essay Example The main reasons why PRC has waged war against corruption is the fact that it undermines the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist party, it fuels societal unrest, and adds to the economic inequality in the country. If the communist party does not formulate policies that will contain the wide spread corruption in China, then it will be spelling doom for the economic future of the country and the political stability too. Analysis and Causes As pointed out earlier, the major forms of corruption in the PRC are embezzlement of funds, bribery, nepotism, statistical falsification, patronage, backdoor deals, and grafts.All these are common and rampant in power positions. This explains why the standard definition of corruption in China is the use of public authority and resources for personal and private interests. When any state functionary takes advantage of their office and appropriates, steals, or swindles public money, or takes it in to their possession by any other illegal means, then it is said that corruption has occurred. Moreover, when a state functionary extorts money or property from an individual for the benefit of another person or illegally accepts money from a person in order to secure benefits for that individual, or the state functionary misappropriates public funds for either personal use, illegal dealings, or for profit making purposes, then corruption has occurred. If any citizen gives money or property to a state functionary, or introduces a bribe to them for the purpose of securing certain benefits, then the two can be accused of being involved in corrupt dealings. All these occurrences are in accordance with articles 382 and 396 of the criminal law of the People’s Republic of China. Combating corruption has been a main agenda for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over the last three decades with every transition of government. During this period, two major anti-corruption campaigns were launched; one in the late 1970’s, and the other in 1989 following the Tiananmen crackdown on the pro-democracy movement. This paper will mainly focus on the 1989 campaign and all other attempted reforms that followed as they fall under the 25 year period that is under study. The efforts of China to eradicate poverty are often frustrated by the enforcement constrains in the country. The CCP employed a strategy dubbed enforcement swapping. This strategy relied on intensive periodic campaigns which were targeted at the big fish. This strategy was credited to have successfully lowered the levels of corruption beyond the tipping point; a point which if surpassed, would have resulted in to a crisis of corruption and overwhelmed the parties enforcement resources (Manion, 2004. P.158). This strategy is said to have been employed out of necessity simply because the CCP lacked enforcement resources and the capacity to wipe out corruption. According to Wedeman, (2004,p.899), the campaign style of enforcement is aimed at controlling corrupt ion rather than eradicating it. This is irrespective of the manner in which it is used; randomized or recreational. This is the very first reason why attempts to eradicate corruption in China by CCP have failed. The communist’s party strategy to eradicate poverty was misguided simply because this strategy is formulated to specifically control corruption, not eradicate it. There is also the probability that the CCP knew exactly what the strategy was

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Why is prison overcrowding a growing concern in the US Research Paper

Why is prison overcrowding a growing concern in the US - Research Paper Example The challenge is costing tax payers more money, in US, there are many people behind bars than any other country in the world. According to current statistics by Wagner and Sakala (2014), it is estimated that between 1.4 million to 2 million people in US are in prison. The numbers of people released in jails inclusive of local jails are approximately 688,000. Collection of all information provides a clear perspective of number of prisoners in United States. According to the authors, the U.S. hold 2.4 million people in all states prisons including 1719 states prisons, 2259 juvenile correctional centers, 79 Indian jails, 102 federal confinements, military, immigration and civil confinements. Crowding of correctional facilities is quite significant to prisoners, tax payers and the officials working in confinement centers. An analysis of the topic is important, measures taken to correct problems arising from crowding or overcrowding of state prison can only be done by a study of the topic. This makes it quite significant to every citizen in US. They provide views on how to tackle such difficulties. The crowding effect in US correctional facilities started in early the 1980s due to an increase in criminal activities such as drug use. The war on drugs with tough policies increased the number of inmates in the U.S. Research shows that the U.S. has the highest number of inmates in the world; they are currently higher than prisoners held in Russian and South Africa. Prisons in the southern part of the United States have more inmates that any other region. The state of Alabama contains the highest number of prisoners than any other state. Despite the highest number of prisoners held in Alabama, they also have small number of staff. However, federal prisons in the U.S. saw a decline in the number of admission of prisoners in 2009. There was an increase of prisoners by 430%, which saw the number of prisoners rising from 294,000 to

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Case study - Essay Example Also, the tradition associated with a wine being a family wine with 238 years of history and being the third oldest wine maker in Germany brings charm to the product which could be its advantage over its competitors in the market. Johann is capitalizing on this by holding events in their estate to ensure customer retention. b. Weakness – expensive. Quality comes at a price and this makes the company hesitate to expand its reach in the market because of the cost associated not only in producing the wine, but also in marketing it (a tour in US costs EUR 5,000). c. Opportunities – the liberalization of the wine market provides an opportunity for Fitz-Ritter to expand to other markets abroad that would widen its market and customer base. d. Threat – new entrants in the market from the New World offering comparable taste at a lower price serves as a very potent threat to Fitz-Ritter. PESTEL a. Political – EU is protective of the German wine manufacturer where i t subsidizes the industry. The residue of the George Marshall fund serves as financing assistance to wine manufacturers such as Fitz-Ritter which could help ease the financing of its expansion should the company decide to expand its operation. b. Economic – competitors are flooding the EU market with comparable wines at a lower price which is devastating to the industry. c. Social – there is growing market for the Fitz-Ritter’s wines especially for middle class who would like to partake the wine to have the feeling of being in the upper class. d. Technological – Johann is embarking on the training of his employees to upgrade their technological capability to further improve their wine making. e. Environmental – acreage for growing grapes in Germany has already been allocated. Its implication makes the wine industry less competitive because it meant they have to squeeze more wine from the grape to lower the price which has a devastating effect on qu ality. f. Legal – EU government is on Germany’s wine makers side being protective of the industry from the foreign competition. Fitz-Ritter’s strategy is basically to promote the quality of the product by stressing its history and tradition; that it is a product of craftsmanship not by industrial process. This way, Johann is able to have a niche in the market. 2) What is Fitz- Ritter’s competitive advantage? How did the company manage to survive in a highly competitive wine business? To better determine Fitz-Ritter’s competitive advantage, it would be helpful to consider Porter’s Five Forces of competition to see how it fared in the highly competitive wine business. a. Threat of New Entrants – players from the New World are indeed a threat. They have comparable wines with lower prices. b. Determinants of Supplier Power – Fitz-Ritter grows their own grape and makes their own wine and such, suppliers has very little leverage on t he company. c. Rivalry Among Existing Firms – there may be rivalry among the old wine makers in Germany and EU but the rivalry is not considered to be disastrous to the industry. The threat of rivalry is being brought by new players from the New World instead of the old wine makers. d. Determinants of Buyer Power – Fitz-Ritter use exclusive distributor in the United States whom they can trust and Johann’s mother help in the promotional aspect of the product by giving the product’s comparative advantage which is tradition, quality and history a face whom the customers can

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

The Play Medea Case Essay Example for Free

The Play Medea Case Essay In the play Medea, Euripides recognises the lack of gender equality of his time and comments on the patrichial nature of ancient Greek society. A feminist theme resonates in the play and has been developed through the characterisation of Medea and Jason. Medea, the female protagonist, is portrayed as powerful figure. Medea is spurned and aggrieved by a man but instead of accepting the situation submissively as she would have been expected to do, she asserts her own power. Furthermore, when King Creon decides to banish her, she doesnt hesitate to argue persuasively on her own behalf despite his position of power. She naturally assumes that she has the right to speak as a man might do. Medea recognizes the oppression of women in her society when she declares we women are the sorriest lot: first we must at great expenditure of money but a husband and even take on a master of our body. However, Medea herself denounces women by admitting that they were born useless for honest purposes suggesting that womans skills lie solely in the ability to exert their will by deceit and manipulation. Her deceptive nature is evident in the nature of the murder of Glauce by giving gifts laced with poison. Medea argues that although women have a deserved reputation for treachery, they only do so as the patriarchal society to which they belong deprives them of any other avenues of power. Yet Medeas response to masculine exploitation surpasses any reasonable measures by her horrific murder of her children. The audience is positioned to be shocked and unsympathetic towards her actions. Medeas actions are portrayed as hers alone not indicative of the natural behavior of women and Euripide s acknowledges that the social injustice experienced by Medea cannot absolve her personal accountability for her actions. In the play through his characterisation of Jason, Euripides mocks the mens supposed entitlement to authority and supremacy over women. Jason, the key male figure, from the onset of the play reveals himself to the audience to be a weak character, at odds with his reputation as a hero. His abandonment of his obedient wife, Medea, his greed-driven re-marriage and his inability to admit his own culpability in the drama that ensued, portrays him to the audience as vapid, vacuous man whose actions are fuelled almost entirely by self-interest. His constant emasculation of Jason by his depiction as a weak and flawed character makes him appear unsympathetic to the audience. Medea is a strong-willed and powerful individual whose personality traits would be stereotypically attributed to a male character whilst Jasons self-obsessed and treacherous ways would more often be linked to a female character. Through the depiction of Medea and Jason, Euripides makes the conjecture their characters are both highly flawed and so they should be condemned for their deeds rather than for the gender.

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Facebook User Consent for Experiments

Facebook User Consent for Experiments Facebook Research is for the Betterment of Human Kind and as a Business they should be Free to Undertake Large Scale Online Experiments without the need to Contact their Users. Facebook and many other network platforms have used large scale online experiments, often without the consent and awareness of their users. These experiments are usually to better understand their users, in attempts to better their business and provide reasons for human actions and responses relevant to them and that industry. However, the question remains should businesses like Facebook be allowed to conduct such experimental research without receiving consent from their users? To answer this first we must understand what this research is and what are the implications of it to the users. The ‘experiment evidence of massive-scale emotion contagion through social network’ (Kramer et al. 2014, p. 8788) article explores how the emotional state of one can be transferred to another through emotional contagion. This notion is taken a step further by transferring this positive or negative emotion via networks, such as Facebook. This method faces many criticisms; one being that the experiment itself does not take into consideration the experience where a person’s positive or negative emotion is the result of an incident or an interaction rather than the exposure to another’s emotion. This criticism is more from a technical point of view. From an ethical stand point (Reid 2017) the issue is that mass research was conducted on people without their consent regarding a matter which would otherwise be considered private (their emotional response) by many. This issue will be further explored from an ethical (Reid 2017) and legal perspective, an in relevant contexts.  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In 2014 Facebook was in the medias eye for experimenting on its 1.3 billion users. Facebook researchers altered the newsfeed of about 700,000 of its users without informing them (Wholsen 2014). When this became public there was an outrage by many users while some other people (mainly businesses) argued that there is nothing wrong with what Facebook did or the way they went about doing it. The argument for research was supported by claims that Facebook conducts many forms of research in a variety of fields to enhance the â€Å"Facebook experience† (Wholsen 2014) for users and better the advertising and promotions Facebook offers to its business clients. Additionally, if they had asked for consent from each user it would be a lengthy, time consuming and difficult process as there are 1.3 billion users. After commencement of the emotion contagion research experiment Facebooks reported revenue and profits increased, the research being one of the contributing factors (Wholsen 2014). It is therefore evident that this research is for the betterment of businesses. However, can that be said about the betterment of mankind? The sensitivity to context ‘privacy in public’ notion focuses on users perceived online environment. Many users may believe that the research Facebook conduct was a breach of their private discussions and postings whereas others may think that it was a public act. The mix of these perceptions only aid in the difficultly of knowing what can be collected and distributed. There are three ethical concepts derived from what the basic human rights to privacy are. These are; confidentiality, anonymity, and informed consent (Eynon et al. 2009, p.188). For there to be full disclosure, consent and to be considered as an ethical means of obtaining data users, would need to know what they are consenting to and to what extent they are able to give this consent (Eynon et al. 2009, p.189) Based on this it is apparent that Facebook did not implement the informed consent aspect of this concept during their research. Additionally, Facebook didn’t submit a proposal to Institutional Review Board for pre-approval of the study. From a legal perspective Facebook asks for consent from users in their Data Usage Policy agreement during sing up. This agreement addresses that user’s information can be used for testing and research purposes (Kramer et al. 2014, p. 8789). However, this is a very weak form of consent and does not address the forms of research which can take place. This is a very broad statement and can include a lot or very little depending on interpretation. This agreement is compulsory to abide with no opt out options, if users are to use the social media program. This issue raises puts all Facebooks practices into question by its users and media including what this means for Facebook advertisements in terms of how honest they must be with what they are advertising based on the data collected. Although the Code of Practice acts as a guide to prevent many misleading advertisements including the requirement that advertisers are not to be deceptive or misleading in their advertisements and have evidence to support their advertised claims, there are still loop holes (Reid 2017). Facebook is available in more than 130 countries and not all of these countries have a Code of Practice and some have varying rules and guideline in theirs. Those countries not covered by the Code of Practice put their users at risk from misleading and deceptive advertisement, from Facebook and other businesses. There is a lack of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by Facebook. CRS addresses many factors including quality of environment, employment practice, diversity, benefits and relationship for employees and consumer protection (Reid 2017). The policy is flexible enough to be applicable across all industries and in a range of situations. In this case, specifically addressing the negligence of the consumer protection factor. There are many benefits to complying with CSR for businesses and their customers including increase in profits in the long run, improved public image and the evasion of government interface. However, the downfall of not complying are reduction in profits and creates bad image for the businesses reducing benefits to owners/stakeholders. This is evident for many companies who have adapted this method of research and avoided transparency by not contacting their consumers. Mass scale research provides great data but brings the high risk that the data collect can be tracked back to the participant/user because the data itself is so complete (Eynon et al. 2009, p.191) Through there are billions of Facebook users the contagion research conduct is so complete that the through the likes (clicks) and their user references can allow for back tracking. Even if the information collect is anonymous there is still room for some access back to users (Eynon et al. 2009, p.192), particularly for infamous hackers. Using this situation in any other context, for example Dungons and Dragons. This online game allows it’s users to have conversations with other users during the game. This conversation can be tracked back by linking their text snippet to context of the conversation even when encrypted (Eynon et al. 2009, p.192) and like so the virtual game has had issues with piracy where they conduct research on users without consent, later exposed through a hacking incident. This is just one of the many examples where mass scale research has gone wrong because the company had failed to contact their users. Exposing users to something that causes physiological status changes is experimentation is the kind of thing that requires user consent. Informed consent is the most essential part of research ethics. It creates a trusting bond between a participant and a researcher which allows for accurate and true data to be collected without the objection from the participant or in this case the users. As a bare minimum, all businesses should disclose on their website to their users that their formation or data is being tracked anonymously. Lack of doing so a breach of a person’s privacy, at least from an ethical perspective. Therefore, this in no way will better mankind only create trust issues due to lack of transparency. In ability to trust a business is bad for the business itself and its customers, long term. If customers no longer trust a business they will slowly separate themselves from them looking for alternatives. Additionally, it creates a bad reputation for the business, as it did for Facebook who is still in the medias eye for it in a negative light despite their public apology. This negative back lash is one that will associate with the business in the long term and gradually it will (and has) caused many issue to conduct other forms of research, including Facebook having to review their privacy policy as a result of the uprise negative response from their unconsented research. To conclude, there are many benefits for undertaking large scale online experiments without user/participant consent in the sort run however long term it does not benefit anyone let alone better mankind. References Eynon, R, Schroeder, R & Fry, J 2009, ‘new techniques in online research: challenges for research ethics’, Twenty- First Century Society, vol.4, no.2, pp.187-199 Kramer, A, Guillory, J & Handcock, J 2014, ‘Experiment evidence of massive-scale emotion contagion through social network’, PNAS, vol. 111, no. 24, pp. 8788-8790. Reid, D 2017, ‘Lecture 1’, ADV20001, Advertising Issues: Regulation, Ethics & Cultural Considerations, Learning material on Blackboard, Swinburne University of Technology, May 29, viewed 9 July 2017. Reid, D 2017, ‘Lecture 2’, ADV20001, Advertising Issues: Regulation, Ethics & Cultural Considerations, Learning material on Blackboard, Swinburne University of Technology, June 5, viewed 9 July 2017. Reid, D 2017, ‘Lecture 17’, ADV20001, Advertising Issues: Regulation, Ethics & Cultural Considerations, Learning material on Blackboard, Swinburne University of Technology, July 10, viewed 9 July 2017. Wholsen, M 2014, ‘Facebook won’t stop experimenting on you, it’s just too lucrative’, Wired, 10 March, viewed 10 July 2017, .