The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper International Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms History After the war offenses committed by the Germans in the holocaust that occurred during World War II, the United states decided to make a papers vouching regard for human rights and cardinal freedoms for all people, irrespective of race, sex, linguistic communication, or faith. This papers was called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The declaration was voted in on December 10, 1948, which is now celebrated each twelvemonth as Human Rights Day. The Declaration says that all human existences are born free and equal and establishes basic rights for all people and regulations for the actions of authoritiess in many countries refering to those rights. For illustration, it says that all people have the right to liberty, spiritual and political freedom, instruction, and economic wellbeing. It bans anguish and provinces that all people have the right to take part in their authoritiess. We will write a custom essay sample on The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The declaration is non a jurisprudence, unluckily, and in some instances has had small existent consequence on the member states of the UN. Governments with hapless human rights records, such as China, do non hold with the UN s efforts to advance human rights, stating that such actions interfere with their internal personal businesss. The UN has a Commission on Human Rights. Its occupation is to supervise maltreatments of the declaration in member states, hold international meetings on human rights issues and manage ailments about misdemeanors to the basic human rights. It was in 1993 that the General Assembly created the place of High Commissioner for Human Rights. The commissioner occupation is to supervise all of the UN s human rights plans, work to forestall human rights misdemeanors, and look into human rights maltreatments. It is besides in the commissioner s power to publicise maltreatments to human rights taking topographic point in any state. However most promotion about ma ltreatments to human rights does non come from the UN but from rival states or non-governmental groups like Amnesty International The UN has besides written four international pacts on human rights. These pacts do hold the force of jurisprudence but are really hard to implement. The pacts deal merely with the jobs of race murder, racial favoritism, civil and political rights, and economic and societal rights. These four pacts have merely been signed by about half of the states of the universe. Notably the United States has merely signed the pact refering race murder. Other states have besides refused to subscribe the conventions because of concerns about the specific footings of the conventions and the loss of authorization that such pacts imply. Recent Human Rights Activities The UN s most good known recent activities covering with human rights are the two International Criminal Tribunals held to convey to justice those responsible for the atrocious Acts of the Apostless of force c ommitted during the recent civil wars in the former states of Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The court for offenses committed in the former Yugoslavia was established by the UN s Security Council in 1993. The council started the Rwanda court in 1994. They are the first international war offenses tests since the N rnberg Tests for Nazi war felons that followed World War II. Although the courts were established by the Security Council, they operated independently of the UN. The tests depend on parts from states to maintain operating and were frequently hampered by fiscal deficits. Another more serious job was the inability to collar suspects in states that do non acknowledge the pacts brought in by the UN as valid. The Yugoslav court indicted 75 people for war offenses and race murder, including the top military and political leaders of the Serb forces in Bosnia and a high officer in the Croatian reserves in Bosnia but neither Serbia nor the Bosnian Serb forces have turned over suspects. The international military forces in Bosnia have besides refused to collar them. The president of Croatia really gave an indicted officer a publicity and decorations. In 1997 t he court had merely a smattering of low-ranking suspects to really convey to test. Impact Many critics of the UN claim that the International Declaration Of Human rights has had really small existent impact on violations to any of the rights outlined in it since it does non transport the force of jurisprudence. In many instances this is true, China still has virtually no freedom of address, in the former state of Yugoslavia there are still studies of cultural cleaning and atrocious offenses against humanity committed by both sides. What the Declaration has done is spoken up. Before it was put into composing there was no existent lineation for how people should be treated or what are the most basic in alienable rights that should be given to any human being. Another thing the declaration has done is cause people to stand up and take notice of human rights issues in the universe. Before it was drafted, many instances affecting human rights were merely ignored or kept quiet. Take for illustration merely earlier World War Two, Nazi Germany was known to desire to exting uish a great per centum of people non suiting into their Indo-european maestro race, yet they still hosted the Olympics of 1936. At those Olympics they refused to allow a gold decoration to a Judaic individual, Jesse Owens, and still America and many other states chose to disregard Germany for political grounds. After the war, about in response to the declarations, assorted human rights organisations, such as amnesty international have been created. They about ever use the Declaration as their basic lineation for the rights of human existences. These groups bring much attending to the human rights jobs of the universe. A good illustration was the ulterior war in Vietnam, protests in the United States over unjust intervention of enemy civilians is one of the chief grounds they were forced to draw out. So in decision I must state that cipher can reason that coercing people to stand up and take notice is the lone manner to extinguish a job and that is what the Declaration has achieved.

Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Population

Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Population Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Population Essay on The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured PopulationTo date, the program â€Å"ObamaCare†, which requires every American to have health insurance, is very contradictory and discussed. During the presidential election, Barack Obama promised to make health insurance universal and accessible to all people. He fulfilled his promise by signing Affordable Care Act† in 2010, which became legal on 1 October 2013. Law aims to change the health care system of the USA.It is known that in 2008 the US budget lost $43 billion dollars due to uninsured citizens. Harvard Law School has estimated that 62% of personal bankruptcies in 2007 were caused by expensive medical bills. In addition, Congressional Budget Office (CBO) in 2011 informed that reform Obamacare would reduce the federal deficit in the US for nearly $150 billion dollars within 10 years, and a year later his predictions changed to $84 billion dollars over the same period. At the same time in troducing a new program within these 10 years, would cost federal budget about $1.7 trillion. The reform was started in 2010 after Congress supported Obamas bill (eHealth, 2014).There is no free health care in the USA, and its costs are the highest in the world. The new reform requires the vast majority of uninsured Americans buy insurance in 2014. People with low incomes are provided with government subsidies. However, the verdict of the Supreme Court has allowed a number of states not to expand the already existing system of health care to the poor Medicaid, as required by federal law. Thus, in many states there is a layer of citizens who are not enough poor to get help, and not rich enough to get subsidies for insurance.White House said in a press release that 24 states have decided not to expand the program Medicaid. Some states are so fixated on policy of Obamacare reform that they refused to extend the coverage of the program Medicaid, which could help many working families ge t insurance. As a result, 5.4 million people in these states remain uninsured. The administration estimated that the largest number of such citizens live in Texas 1.2 million people. It is followed by Florida (848,000), Georgia (478,000) and North Carolina (377,000). The White House believes that 4.6 million people will receive health insurance through Medicaid expansion in states, which have expanded it (eHealth, 2014).The program Obamacare obliges everybody to buy insurance, in case of unwillingness fine. This year it is $95 per person and up to $285 per family. Amount of the fine will increase by 2016 to $695 per person and up to $2,085 per family (eHealth, 2014). Many people disagree with such policy. According to polls, up to 25% of the uninsured are not going to buy health insurance. They believe that it is cheaper to pay a fine. Prices for insurance plans vary, depending on their type. There are 5 of them: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Catastrophic. Each of them requires a different amount of the monthly payment (premium), with additional co-payment and deductibles. And the prices are not quite cheap (Schoen, 2010).The Affordable Care Act is meant to extend coverage to almost all 47 million nonelderly uninsured Americans, including the 1.6 million uninsured citizens of North Carolina. It was supposed that Medicaid would cover the most uninsured, low-income people and legal immigrants who have lived in the USA for at least five years.   But in 2012, the US Supreme Court, in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 132 S. Ct. 2566, made a decision that this mandatory Medicaid expansion was coercive to the states unconstitutionally. According to this decision the Medicaid expansion is a voluntary choice of each state.The number of Americans who get Medicaid coverage was supposed to increase in January 1, 2014, not considering if the state expands Medicaid to cover the newly insured people. It happened because before that some citizens of North Carolina are currently eligible, but are not enrolled yet. Some of them will prefer to enroll in 2014 or later, as they get to know about the new insurance coverage options that will be offered according to the ACA. Thus, the woodwork population will increase the Medicaid enrollment regardless of whether the state chooses to expand Medicaid. In case the state, under legislation from the North Carolina General Assembly decides to expand Medicaid eligibility, a great number of North Carolinians will become newly eligible in 2014.Now, in order to qualify for Medicaid, a man must be a citizen or lawful permanent immigrant in the USA for not less than five years and must meet definite categorical, income, and resource requirements. The program Medicaid is usually limited to kids from poor families, or pregnant women or those who have dependent kids under the age of 19 living with them (eHealth, 2014). Elderly people (65 and older) and disabled are also limited by this program. In case the individual meets these categorical eligibility rules, his income must be below a certain amount threshold and have limited resources or assets to qualify. Such categories as childless, nonelderly, and nondisabled adults are not currently qualified for Medicaid despite their income (See Figure 1.) Due to such eligibility limits, North Carolina’s Medicaid program covered only 30% of all poor adult population of the state whose incomes are more than 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) in 2010-2011 (CBS, 2013).In the past, Medicaid didn’t cover adults because eligibility was limited to specific categories of low-income people, including children and their parents, pregnant women, the elderly, or disabled people. Almost in all states of the USA, adults who did not have dependent children were ineligible for Medicaid, despite their income level, and income restrictions for such parents were rather low (less than the half the poverty level).  The aim of ACA is to fill in these gaps by extending Medicaid to almost all nonelderly people with incomes at or less than 138% of poverty ($32,500 for a family of four people in 2013).In North Carolina, which don’t implement the expansion of Medicaid program eligibility for adults will stay rather limited (it is shown by the dark blue shading in Figure 1). Now in North Carolina, Medicaid eligibility for non-disabled people is limited only to parents whose incomes are less than 43% of poverty, or $10,100 per year for a family of four people, so parents who don’t have dependent children stay ineligible despite of their income (Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, 2013).According to the ACA, in North Carolina, more than four in ten (42%)  uninsured non-elderly individuals are eligible for financial aid in obtaining coverage (Figure 2). One of the key ways for uninsured people to get coverage is the new coverage option in the state which is called Marketplace. Currently almos t 513,000 (every third person) uninsured North Carolinians are qualified for premium tax credits to assist them in buying the coverage in the Marketplace (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014).Despite the fact that Medicaid eligibility is not expanding though the state, some uninsured citizens are eligible for Medicaid in 2014. Reflecting higher eligibility levels for kids than for grown up population, the majority (77%) of uninsured North Carolina citizens who are eligible for Medicaid consist of kids who are already eligible but not yet enrolled in coverage. Rather small number of uninsured grown up people (2% of the uninsured in North Carolina) is eligible for Medicaid in the state under eligibility pathways in place before the Affordable Care Act. The lack of knowledge about eligibility and historic enrollment barriers prevent a part of population from enrollment in the program (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014).North Carolina has 319,000 adults without insuran ce (20% of the uninsured in the state) who could be eligible for Medicaid if North Carolina expand fall into the coverage gap. All these people are all below the poverty line and that is why have extremely limited incomes.   Since these people do not receive an affordable coverage option as a part of the ACA, they will probably remain uninsured Obamacare Info for North Carolina, 2014).The Affordable Care Act will help a lot of currently uninsured citizens in North Carolina receive health coverage, but at the same time many of those who could have got financial assistance as a part of Medicaid expansion will still remain outside its reach. Later, the impact of the Affordable Care Act will depend on take-up of coverage among the eligible uninsured people, and outreach and employment efforts will be a key factor in determining the affects of the law at the uninsured rate in North Carolina. The Act requires most people get health coverage, but some individuals (those with the lowest i ncome or those with no an affordable option) are not liable and others may again stay uninsured (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014).

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

International Management - Essay Example The brand was launched by the company Jahwa in the year 1998 and since then Herborist has experienced significant growth. Herborist has achieved $ 8.2 million of revenues in the year 2004 which led to a huge amount of profitability for the brand. The brand already has its existence in numerous European countries including Poland, Spain, and Italy with 80% growth in sales annually. The entry modes for organizations into foreign markets are considered to be of two types such as non equity and equity modes. Non equity modes of entry comprise contractual agreements and export. The equity modes of entry are considered to include wholly owned subsidiaries and joint venture. The best way for the brand Herborist to get access to foreign markets such as Thailand is to enter into joint ventures with other reputed organizations that focus on personal care products in the market of Thailand. This will provide the brand Herborist with immediate access to the market of Thailand. Since the brand is already recognized on a global platform to provide quality personal care products, it will be easy for the brand Herborist to form a joint venture with another reputed personal care company operating in the country of Thailand. It could consider forming a joint venture with Sephora group in this regard. The brand will enjoy numerous benefits by entering into a joint venture with the Sephora group such as gaining access directly to local markets, reduction of political and marketing risk, overcoming the restrictions of host government in an efficient manner, and sharing the risk of failure. As the brand has already established a partnership with Sephora group in France, it will play an important role in their working efficiently in a combined manner in Thailand. There are also certain disadvantages in this regard such as problem of transfer pricing, problem of adjusting to different cultures may lead to different

Ergonomics in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ergonomics in the Workplace - Essay Example These decades have witnessed how managers shifted from using typewrites to using expensive computers, from using manual labour to highly specialised equipment and machinery and so on and so forth. In a nutshell, this development can be categorised as development in Information Technology. However, such developments have often resulted in increased complexity, pressures and strains, as well as various other issues, in the workplace. Specifically, the transformation to the wholesale adoption and implementation of computer technology has resulted in the domination of machines in the workplace, where employers typically expect employees to work on complex computer programs and technical equipment such as using barcodes instead of simple manual stock forms as a part of their work to improve their performance and targets in order to acquire bonuses and promotions. All of this has given rise to materialistic culture, even in the workforce, where every employee try to compete with his collea gue to win accolades and praise from his boss. This competition is rewarding for the business, but it has had certain bad effects on the health and psychology of individuals. This is due to a number of different reasons that are leading to an adverse impact on individuals in the workplace (Hartvigsen & Lings, 2004). . Conflict and Change in Workplace Environment: . Conflicts can be defined as stressors that individuals have to face sometimes in their lives and careers. The complexity of organisational structure and introduction of new technology into the business have increased the risk of conflicts between workers and their supervisors, workers and their colleagues and workers and managers. For example, there might be conflict of interest between workers and supervisors about the working hours, wages etc. This will create disruption in the work and put off workers' mind towards things that will create stress and in short it will be a disturbance to work. (Lazarus, 1999; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) An employment relation service in the Britain, ACAS (2007) have indicated that, despite the important role of ergonomics, a huge number of individuals confront various challenges at times of conflicts such as when they find that the decisions taken by the top management are against their personal value or change in their workplace environment against their wishes can range from physical and social to psychological and emotional adverse impacts (Hartvigsen & Lings, 2004). This subsequently results in the bad performance of the organisations and workers. Before analyzing the different mechanisms that individuals use to cope during times of conflict and change at work, it is imperative to identify and discuss the challenges and issues that will enable a better understanding of the topic. In particular, many agencies and psychologists (e.g., ACAS, 2007) have indicated that changing the workplace environment and avoiding disagreements among the top level management and workers is impossi ble, as they are a fundamental part of every healthy organization. In other words, it may be riskier to avoid conflict and change, since this could have a detrimental effect on different processes such as differing value judgements or priorities of the

Discuss research associated with the development of secure and Essay

Discuss research associated with the development of secure and insecure attachments in children - Essay Example Infants instinctively reach out to a caregiver for security and protection; caregivers instinctively protect and nurture infants. This mutual responsiveness is what creates the secure base for early development† (The Project, 2006). Inefficiency to tackle problems in its initial stages leads to society paying a high price for it. Collectively the cost is reflected in social disruption, poor educational attainment, physical and mental ill health, anti-social behaviour, and the financial cost related to each of these† (Vision, 2005). In 2004 the Department of Health placed greater emphasis on prevention of illness, The NSF for Mental Health (1999) recommended promotion of mental health and wellbeing NSF (2003) Attachment theory is a child - development theory that helps in the understanding of child-parent relationship from an early age. According to this theory relationship between children and their parents, lays the foundation for the child’s future relationship that can be either social or emotional. It also has a bearing on the way the child functions at school. The lasting emotional ties created between infants and their parents are called attachment. Children of abusive parents too, develop attachment towards their parents. Attachment usually grows through repeated interactions that take place in the first year of the life of an infant with their parents. An infant can develop multiple attachments with the father, mother or grandparents, but they have generally one parent who is their â€Å"primary attachment figure†. The two basic attachment patterns are –secure and insecure. Researchers have found that responsive and sensitive parenting, results in secure attachments where the child uses his or her parent as a source of comfort. Dependence on the parent leads to independence, which is the key principle of attachment theory. Parents of secure children are sensitive and responsive. The

Billy Elliot Film Summary

Billy Elliot Film Summary The background of the film Billy Elliot was set in the context of the 1984 Miners Strike in England, where both Billy s father and older brother were miners participating in the strike. In the history of England, this was an important event for the governing party of England at that time, the Conservative Party led by Margaret Thatcher. The event set a strong political and ideological standing for the United Kingdom (UK) with regards to the ideas accepted by the people today. The 1984 Miners Strike was an intense period for the miners, who made up a significant proportion of the working class in England at that time. The reason behind the strike was the intended shutting down of twenty coal mines by the government, which would in turn result in the massive loss of jobs by as many as twenty thousand people. This led to the uproar by the miners in opposition to such a decision. Billy s family was heavily involved in this strike, with his brother Tony as the union leader. Essentially, this was somewhat a symbolism of a class struggle because such a decision affected mainly the working class only in terms of employment. In the film, Mr. Wilkinson, the husband of Billy s ballet teacher, was a figure representing the upper middle class with a rather cynical attitude towards the lower middle class i.e. the miners as well as the strike. Similarly, at the end of Billy s audition and interview together with Billy s father, the panel of judges, a representation of t he upper class, offered his father a patronizing and perhaps sarcastic, good luck with the strike (Blandford, 2007). Despite all the heavy-hearted circumstances Billy and his family were going through, the beginning of the film, together with the dancing along the way, was a surprisingly light-hearted scene. With upbeat rock music playing, Billy s jumping revealed a certain uncontained and unrestrained soul that seemed free. As the story developed however, the contradiction was the fact that Billy s life, at the age of 11, was hardly so. This somewhat likened to the period after the French Revolution, stepping into the Romantic Ages, where light-hearted, happy and fun ballets, often fairytales, were seen as a form of escapism from the harsh reality of people s lives. In another segment of the film, when Billy s father finds him dancing on Christmas night at the gymnasium with his friend, instead of succumbing to his father s objections, Billy bursts into a powerful segment of dancing, which was strong, uplifted, together with jumps and turns. This was almost like an open confrontation between Billy and his father, except not verbally. That dance segment portrayed a two-sided representation of Billy s emotions, one of frustration, with the circumstances and with not being able to dance fr eely, and at the same time, one that seemed to help him express what he could not through words, his love for dance. This was shown through his movements which were heavier and more grounded than when he was dancing to I love to boogie , his inspiration for the audition piece. Though there were jumps in the sequence, they were executed with a strong intention of frustration and desired release from being bound to his father s expectations of carrying on family traditions as a boxer and objections of being a ballet dancer. The unwillingness of Billy s father also revealed something intriguing about the situation, in relation to the political climate at that time. The governing party of England at that time was the Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher. The ideology that followed with such a leadership was conservatism. Conservatism is a political and social ideology that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions as well as to limit change, or at its best, allow minimal and gradual change in society. This ideology could be seen to have set its roots in the lives of the characters in the film. The strike was an obvious resistance to a significant impending change, the closing down of 20 coal mines and causing the massive loss of jobs. This philosophical idea also had its social impacts on the characters in the story. One of the core reasons for the objection of Billy s father to him dancing was the notion that male dancers were poofs , or simply put, homosexual. Billy s friend Michael w as such a representation, who began showing signs of cross-dressing and homosexuality at a young age. However, the important thing to note was that Michael was not a dancer, placing an immediate call to relook this so-called social phenomenon. This phenomenon, or rather, broad generalization of male dancers, had painted a negative image of males doing this art form and coming back to the ideology of conservatism, Billy s father was simply not ready for a change in mindset about such a phenomenon that had already been etched in his mind. The influence of Fred Astaire was another aspect that had an impact on the choreography of Billy Elliot s dance segments in the film. Rock was the main genre of music popular at that time but Billy Elliot was influenced more by Fred Astaire, who was popular among Billy s mother and grandmother s generation. Fred Astaire was a broadway dancer and choreographer. Though there were no details about how Billy Elliot knew how to tap dance, in many segments where he was dancing, whether out of frustration, happiness or the desire for freedom, his steps incorporated a certain jazzy and broadway style to it. The film, Billy Elliot, was put in the context of many issues that would have surrounded someone who lived in a middle class family, even more so if they were miners and involved the 1984 Miners Strike. The governing party of England at that time played an important role in shaping the mindset of people with the ideology of conservatism, the social and cultural influences revealed its impact on Billy Elliot s dancing as a young boy and ultimately, Billy was motivated by a desire for freedom, breaking away from social norms and standing out as an individual. All of these ideas displayed in Billy s behaviour were formed and passed on from predecessors such as Aristotle, who believed in a society open to ideas and disagreements, as well as John Locke, who was an important figure in the history of freedom. It is through the embodiment of such ideas through the characters in the film, including Billy s father, his brother and even his ballet teacher s family, that gives us a glimpse of th e life and thoughts of those living during the Miners Strike.

Data Mining Essay -- Technology, Data Processing

1 Data Pre-processing 1.1 k-mers extraction Assume Ka = (a1,a2...ak) is a k-mer of continuous sequence of length k, and a = 1,†¦, S, where S is the cumulative number of k-mers in that series. In the case of a sequence of length L, we have L – k + 1 total number of k-mers that can be given out making use of k length window drifting procedure. 1.2 Generation Of Position Frequency Matrices For the positive dataset, 500 sequences were used to calculate k-mer frequencies from three successive windows. The three windows are: (1) window A, from -75 to -26 bp before the polyA site, (2) window B, from -25 to -1 bp before the polyA site, and (3) window C, from 1 to 25 bp after the polyA site. The highly informative k-mer frequencies (HIK) feature vector consisted of cumulated frequencies of all monomer, dimmer, and trimer frequencies for the three regions. This results in 3 regions x 4 monomer frequencies, 3 x 16 dimer frequencies, and 3 x 64 trimer frequencies. Hence, a total of 252 features are obtained. The negative dataset was computed from frequencies in similarly spaced windows, but from the beginning of 500 other independent sequences (windows: A, -300 to -251 bp; B, -251 to -226 bp; and C, -225 to -201 bp 1.3 Background Probability Feature The label space is written as Y = fp; ng indicating that a sequence with a polyA site is detected (positive class label p) or not detected (negative class label n). A classiffier, i.e., a mapping from instance space to label space, is found by means of learning from a set of examples. An example is of the form z = (x; y) with x 2 X and y 2 Y. The symbol Z will be used as a compact notation for X _Y. Training data are a sequence of examples: S = (x1; y1); : : : ; (xn; ... ...clude GC-rich redundant motifs and diffuse motifs that are difficult to detect. Suggestions and Further Research Motif discovery in DNA datasets is a challenging problem domain due to lack of understanding of the nature of the data, and the mechanisms to which proteins recognize and interact with its binding sites are still perplexing to biologist. Hence, predicting binding sites by using computational algorithms is still far from satisfaction. Many computational motif discovery algorithms have been proposed in the past decade. Like most of these algorithms, it shares some common challenges that require further investigation. The first is the scalability of the system for large scale dataset such as ChIP sequences. The scalability is the ability of a tool to maintain its prediction performances and efficiency while the size of the datasets increases.

Third Gender

In society, the biological difference between men and women is used as a justification for aligning them with different social roles which restrict and mold their attitudes and behavior. Merriam-Webster defines gender as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex. Narrow minded society of today is not satisfied with the natural difference of sex, but each insist on adding a cultural difference of gender to it. The unsophisticated, ideal physical facts always become associated with the complex psychological qualities (Holter).It is not enough for a male to be a man; he must also be masculine. A woman, in addition to being a female, must be feminine (Magner). In a more evolved and accepting society, men and women will not be judged based on physical attributes and passing judgement on those whose beliefs and physical and mental make up do not agree with that of their own. This new age society will redefine gender thus creating three genders, fem ale, male, and androgynous. As previously stated, gender is defined as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex (Volume Information).Gender has a major impact on how our identity is developed through many interactions such as with parents, media, and peers. How people are raised in society reflects how they act and mature. Our society changes our attitudes and views on life more than our biological make-up. By establishing a new society, one where people are more accepting, will create peace amongst the sexes. Gender is a combination of what is seen, as well as how people think, feel, act and react to various situations.This blend of biological, psychological, and sociological features is developed based on how an individual is raised and influenced by the society in which they live and are apart of (Holter). Gender has a major impact on every aspect of a person's life. It has a strong impact on the way people set goals, how they feel about themselves, and making work related decisions. It also has major impact on they way people dress, religion, relationships, and how they express feelings and emotions. Gender roles determine and directly affect how an individual thinks, speaks, and interacts within society (Guastello, 665).Gender schemas are deeply embedded cognitive frameworks regarding what define masculine and feminine (Guastello, 665). Social agents such as parents, teachers, peers, television, music, and books, demonstrate and reinforce gender roles throughout the lifespan of a person (Woodhill, 17). By developing a new society, the distorted definition of manhood and womanhood will be changed and seen in a more philosophical way. What is the role of the â€Å"female† in society? From decade to decade raising children and doing all the household chores belong to the female domain.Currently women are perceived as more communal (selfless and concerned with others) than men (Magner). These beliefs were hypo thesized to stem from perceivers' observations of women and men in differing social roles: (a) Women are more likely than men to hold positions of lower status and authority, and (b) women are more likely than men to be homemakers and are less likely to be employed in the paid work force. This newly developed definition of gender will re-construct the image of the ideal woman. Women will be liberated and will have the ability to do multiple tasks without judgement by men being passed upon them.The newly liberated woman will have a positive impact on society by showing that gender does not determine success. Women will be accepted and will defeat inequality. The male and androgynous perception of women will not create a sense of oppression by means of exploitation. It is also imperative to ask what is the role of the male in society? Society uses masculinity to define a man. In â€Å"Society and Sex Roles† by Ernestine Friedl, Friedl supports the the idea that suggests that â €  although the degree of masculine authority may very from one group to the next, males always have more power† (261).The traditional roles of a man was established to ensure the power of the head of household. From a historical stand point, it was always assumed that the head of the household was always the male. Today's society have groomed people to believe and expect a man to be brave, industrious and domineering, whereas a woman is suppose to be submissive and nurturing (263). Men have also been raised to believe that their feelings and emotions are suppose to be hidden from others and should be dealt with internally.With creating this society, men will be able to express themselves without ridicule. Men will be able to continue to provide for their families, as well as maintaining a clean image without being labeled as â€Å"queer. † Men will have an overall promising and positive impact on society by creating a community where children will have positive male figure in their lives. This new type of man, one who is sensitive, caring and not afraid to vent his feelings will still be able to carry the burden of taking care of the household and the children in the event there is absence of the mother.The female and androgynous perception of a man will eliminate the dominance of a male's ego. Androgyny is a word made up of two Greek roots. â€Å"Andro† which means males; whereas, â€Å"gyn† means female (Woodhill, 18). Androgyny is the state or condition of having a high degree of both feminine and masculine traits (18). Under these circumstances, human beings have loosely defined impulses and are free to express nontraditional values. Androgyny is not synonymous with any biological distinctions. According to D. D Guastello, sexual behavior or preference has nothing to do with gender identity (663).Androgyny, viewed as a balance between positive feminine and positive masculine traits, it blends the virtues of the male and femal e. There are two definitions for androgyny: physical (intersexual) – born with both male and female genitals; and psychological – combining both masculinity and femininity as traits of a unified gender that defies social roles and psychological attributes(664). The common usage of the term androgyny in society refers to the latter description (665). As to the sexual orientation, an androgynous person can be heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual.Androgynous individuals tend to behave in ways that counteract conventional gender stereotyping. With the constant change of American culture, the resiliency of androgynous individuals helps society deal with societal pressures. Individuals do not adhere to the same standards that gender-typed individuals do. As a result, they exude higher levels of self-esteem and psychological well-being (665). With creating this third gender, androgynous individuals will be able to live a life without ridicule from men and women who are differ ent from them.Androgynous individuals have dealt with bullying, scolding, and ridicule and are not accepted because of what has been taught through one's life. This new society will encourage androgynous individuals to feel more comfortable and live a healthy and satisfying life without being categorized as different. Today's society does not embrace the idea of androgyny. These individuals will be the quintessential form of existence. They are an all encompassing gender which will make these individuals the ideal mate. These individuals will be able to contribute to the successes of the work place as well as domestically.An androgynous person will also be given the opportunity to hold political positions and well as lead congregations in worship services. The appeal of accepting the idea of adding androgynous gender to society will transcend and eliminate judgement based on physical attributes. It has been proven that gender roles in society have changed over the past decade and wi ll continue to change as the next approaches (holter). Although these roles are ever changing, there are still entirely too many stereotypes and boundaries placed on each gender which cause a rift in relationships.These boundaries keep males and females from exploring their full capacity, completely accepting the idea of androgyny, and evolving into a society of equals across the board. This goes to show that people are easily manipulated through various sources into commonality. Society does not embrace individuality or differences, however; constantly being defined by sex, color, and race through gender prevents unity amongst the masses. Those stereotypical groups are also assigned attitudes, intelligence as well as work ethics.Currently, should people run across someone who doesn't conform to their beliefs and ideas, the likelihood of them being congenial is substantially reduced. Furthermore, men and women have the same emotions but their gender behaviors are conditioned by soci al norms varying from culture to culture. By discarding the imposed restrictions and inhibitions, one would discover the natural androgynous self and learn to accept individuals for who and what they aspire to be. Citation: Citation: please fix the citations i did them off the top of my head don't have ]many internet resources APPLE blocks a lot of stuff. eel free to add what needs to be added more of your opinion that will support your stand on this issue. also cite the article u gave me that you found as well Holter, H. (1970), Sex Roles and Social Structure (Oslo: Universitet for Laget). Magner, Lois N. â€Å"Nineteenth-Century Views of the Female Body and Their Impact on Women in Society. † 2005. Web. â€Å"Volume Information. † Journal of Marriage and Family 47. 4 (1985): 1082-100. Print. Guastello, D. D. & Guastello, S. J. (2003). Androgyny, gender role behavior, and emotional intelligence among college students and their parents. Sex Roles, 49(11), 663-673.

Conjugate the French Verb Accueillir (to Welcome)

Conjugate the French Verb Accueillir (to Welcome) As you are learning to speak French, you will find that you need to learn how to conjugate many verbs. The verb  accueillir  means to welcome. This is one of the irregular verbs that is a little more difficult to remember, but with practice, you should have no problems.   Conjugating the French Verb  Accueillir Why do we have to conjugate verbs in French? Put simply, to conjugate simply means to match the verb form to the subject you are speaking about. We do so in English as well, though not to such extremes as languages such as French. For instance, we use a different form of  accueillir  when speaking about ourselves. I welcome becomes jaccueille in French. Likewise, we welcome becomes nous accueillons. Its actually quite simple. However, the problem with irregular verbs like  accueillir  is that there is no defined pattern. This is a rare exception to the French grammar rules for verbs ending in -ir. This means that you need to memorize each conjugation rather than rely on patterns and rules. Dont worry, though. With a little study, you  will  find that there is some pattern to this verb and will be using it to form proper sentences before you know it. This chart shows all of the forms of  accueillir  in present, future, imperfect, and present participle tense. Subject Present Future Imperfect j accueille accueillerai accueillais tu accueilles accueilleras accueillais il accueille accueillera accueillait nous accueillons accueillerons accueillions vous accueillez accueillerez accueilliez ils accueillent accueilleront accueillaient The Present Participle of  Accuellir The  present participle  of  accueillir  is  accueillant. It can be used as a verb or as an adjective, gerund, or noun, depending on the circumstance. Accueillir  in Past Tense You may have noticed that the imperfect is the only past tense of  accueillir  in the chart. In many cases, we can simply use the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to express a phrase such as I welcomed. There are two elements that need to be added in order to do so. One is the  auxiliary verb, which is always either  Ãƒ ªtre  or  avoir.  For  accueillir, we use  avoir.  The second element is the  past participle  of the verb, which in this case is  accueilli.  This is used no matter the subject. Putting all of this together, to say I welcomed in French, it would be jai accueilli. To say we welcomed, you would say nous avons accueilli. In these cases, ai and avons are conjugates of the verb  avoir. More Conjugations for  Accueillir There are more conjugations for  accueillir  that you may use in some instances, though your focus should be on those above. The subjunctive verb mood is used when something is uncertain. The conditional verb mood is used when the action is dependent on certain conditions. Both the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are used in formal writing. While you may never use these especially the last two in the chart it is good to be aware of their existence and when they might be used. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j accueille accueillerais accueillis accueillisse tu accueilles accueillerais accueillis accueillisses il accueille accueillerait accueillit accueillt nous accueillions accueillerions accueillmes accueillissions vous accueilliez accueilleriez accueilltes accueillissiez ils accueillent accueilleraient accueillirent accueillissent The final form of the verb  accueillir  is the imperative form, which also expresses mood. In this form, you will not use the subject pronoun. Instead, it is implied within the verb itself and you will notice that they have the same endings as the present tense and subjunctive forms. Rather than say tu accueille, you will simply use the word  accueille. Imperative (tu) accueille (nous) accueillons (vous) accueillez Similar Irregular Verbs Just because it is an irregular verb does not mean that  accueillir  is not similar to other verbs. While you are studying to welcome include  cueillir  in your lessons. This verb means to gather or to pick and uses similar endings to those you see above.

Rupert Murdoch The Cost Of A Good Story

Rupert Murdoch The Cost Of A Good Story There was a time in the history of news reporting when factual information and accuracy in information dissemination were of the utmost importance not only to the reporter, but to the reader as well. But as technological advancements such as 24 hour cable news networks, internet newspapers, blogging, and papparazi / ambush news reporting slowly gained ground, the way that a news report is presented to the public has become haphazard and slanted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rupert Murdoch: The Cost Of A Good Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maybe it is because the world has become a more serious place now, or perhaps it is because people no longer have the time to sit down and analyze the information being thrown at us by the news media, whatever the reason, news reporting has deteriorated to the point wherein there is no longer such a thing as a good news story. Rupert Murdoch, the American born media mogul made his fortune by changing the way the news is reported to the people. His only concern was getting the story before any other newspaper or television news network. Accuracy was never the name of his game and he made sure that his foot soldiers knew it. Of course they were only too happy to follow this kind of template. It made their job easier after all. They could say whatever they want and publish a retraction later or correction to the data contained in their report if it became necessary to do so. The media is a very powerful tool of social consciousness. Rupert Murdoch admitted as much in his interview during at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland when he attended a forum there in 2005 (Murdoch Of Fox News Admits Manipulating The News For Agenda, 2005). He described how newspapers and channels can actually set the political agenda and make people either feel a deep concern for issues, or simply disdain and disgust. It is hard to say that Rupert Murdoch is the onl y news media head to told his staff to disregard accuracy of information and simply do whatever they have to do, and that includes, phone hacking, tapping, surveillance, etc, in order to get the scoop on a hot story. Do what you have to do to get the story ahead of the competition. The more explosive the story, the more questionable the information gathered, the easier the news item becomes to manipulate and slant towards a specific agenda. People like Rupert Murdoch have brought the news world to its knees. Those who emulate his style are also to blame for the continued decline and growing public distrust of the news media be it in electronic, television, or printed form. Carl Bernstein (Murdiochs Watergate?, 2011) has tried to explain how Murdoch did this through the print media using the once respectable New York Times:Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Page Six , emblematic in its carelessness about accuracy or truth or context- but oh-so-readable- became the model for the gossipization of an American press previously resistant to even considering publishing its like. (Murdoch accomplished a similar debasement of the airwaves in the 1990s with the- tame by today’s far-lower standards- tabloid television show A Current Affair.) In a world that continues to value information security and identity theft more and more everyday, it would seem that the the very same public that wishes to remain informed are the very reason that the news media has began to violate the privacy of high profile individuals. It is because of this over interest in news personalities and the insistence on getting into the nitty gritty of a story that the news media found an opening to violate privacy laws. All in the name of news reporting. News and news personalities these days all play a highly explosive game of Im right, youre wrong. Political parties use the news networks to divide the people by presenting news that presents the positive side of their agenda and the totally negative side of the other agenda. In other words, CNN is a Democrat station and Fox is a Republican station. They do not have a middle ground. The networks do not care if the information that comes out of their anchors mouths are correct. They only care about getting their agenda out there and embedded in the minds of their supporters. Rupert Murdoch, was the master of that game. According to Forbes Magazine (Rupert Murdoch, 2011) Murdochs Fox News generated $700 million in operating profit in 2010, crushed the competition in ratings and may have put the Republicans over the top in the midterms. It is truly a sad day when the very people whom we rely on to keep us informed, the people whom we look at as the Guardians of Truth and the harbingers of peace and understanding become the very people whom we should fear the most. These days, news reports suffer from a sev ere lack of judgement and respect for the rights of the people they are reporting about. They have become very callous individuals who are only after the money that their news article, be it accurate or not, can bring in. They no longer care about reputations and destroying lives. The dollar sign has become the more dominant force in the issue. The Rupert Murdoch Phone Hacking Scandal has shown us that the media is truly out of control now. They have lost all sense of decency and need to be reined in somehow. Just as the rights of the media to access information is important, the method by which this information is obtained must also be secured.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rupert Murdoch: The Cost Of A Good Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Punishments must be enacted for anybody shown to be in violation of privacy rights. Press Freedom is one thing, but they have shown that they do not know how to handle t hat freedom. Therefore, it should be well within the rights of legislators to curtail that particular freedom. It has been overly abused and it will not stop. It will only escalate further. Unless somebody stands up and tells the news media that enough is enough. References Bernstein, Carl. (2011). Murdochs Watergate?. Newsweek. Retrieved from https://www.newsweek.com/carl-bernstein-phone-hacking-scandal-murdochs-watergate-68411 n.a. (2011). Rupert Murdoch. Forbes.com. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/profile/rupert-murdoch/#72c308aeb1af rayzer42. (Producer). (Jan.15, 2008). Murdoch of Fox News Admits Manipulating the News for Agenda. Video retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0K2pLo8JV5Y

If official corruption is such a problem for the legitimacy of the Essay

If official corruption is such a problem for the legitimacy of the People's Republic of China, then why have the Chinese Commu - Essay Example The main reasons why PRC has waged war against corruption is the fact that it undermines the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist party, it fuels societal unrest, and adds to the economic inequality in the country. If the communist party does not formulate policies that will contain the wide spread corruption in China, then it will be spelling doom for the economic future of the country and the political stability too. Analysis and Causes As pointed out earlier, the major forms of corruption in the PRC are embezzlement of funds, bribery, nepotism, statistical falsification, patronage, backdoor deals, and grafts.All these are common and rampant in power positions. This explains why the standard definition of corruption in China is the use of public authority and resources for personal and private interests. When any state functionary takes advantage of their office and appropriates, steals, or swindles public money, or takes it in to their possession by any other illegal means, then it is said that corruption has occurred. Moreover, when a state functionary extorts money or property from an individual for the benefit of another person or illegally accepts money from a person in order to secure benefits for that individual, or the state functionary misappropriates public funds for either personal use, illegal dealings, or for profit making purposes, then corruption has occurred. If any citizen gives money or property to a state functionary, or introduces a bribe to them for the purpose of securing certain benefits, then the two can be accused of being involved in corrupt dealings. All these occurrences are in accordance with articles 382 and 396 of the criminal law of the People’s Republic of China. Combating corruption has been a main agenda for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over the last three decades with every transition of government. During this period, two major anti-corruption campaigns were launched; one in the late 1970’s, and the other in 1989 following the Tiananmen crackdown on the pro-democracy movement. This paper will mainly focus on the 1989 campaign and all other attempted reforms that followed as they fall under the 25 year period that is under study. The efforts of China to eradicate poverty are often frustrated by the enforcement constrains in the country. The CCP employed a strategy dubbed enforcement swapping. This strategy relied on intensive periodic campaigns which were targeted at the big fish. This strategy was credited to have successfully lowered the levels of corruption beyond the tipping point; a point which if surpassed, would have resulted in to a crisis of corruption and overwhelmed the parties enforcement resources (Manion, 2004. P.158). This strategy is said to have been employed out of necessity simply because the CCP lacked enforcement resources and the capacity to wipe out corruption. According to Wedeman, (2004,p.899), the campaign style of enforcement is aimed at controlling corrupt ion rather than eradicating it. This is irrespective of the manner in which it is used; randomized or recreational. This is the very first reason why attempts to eradicate corruption in China by CCP have failed. The communist’s party strategy to eradicate poverty was misguided simply because this strategy is formulated to specifically control corruption, not eradicate it. There is also the probability that the CCP knew exactly what the strategy was

Why is prison overcrowding a growing concern in the US Research Paper

Why is prison overcrowding a growing concern in the US - Research Paper Example The challenge is costing tax payers more money, in US, there are many people behind bars than any other country in the world. According to current statistics by Wagner and Sakala (2014), it is estimated that between 1.4 million to 2 million people in US are in prison. The numbers of people released in jails inclusive of local jails are approximately 688,000. Collection of all information provides a clear perspective of number of prisoners in United States. According to the authors, the U.S. hold 2.4 million people in all states prisons including 1719 states prisons, 2259 juvenile correctional centers, 79 Indian jails, 102 federal confinements, military, immigration and civil confinements. Crowding of correctional facilities is quite significant to prisoners, tax payers and the officials working in confinement centers. An analysis of the topic is important, measures taken to correct problems arising from crowding or overcrowding of state prison can only be done by a study of the topic. This makes it quite significant to every citizen in US. They provide views on how to tackle such difficulties. The crowding effect in US correctional facilities started in early the 1980s due to an increase in criminal activities such as drug use. The war on drugs with tough policies increased the number of inmates in the U.S. Research shows that the U.S. has the highest number of inmates in the world; they are currently higher than prisoners held in Russian and South Africa. Prisons in the southern part of the United States have more inmates that any other region. The state of Alabama contains the highest number of prisoners than any other state. Despite the highest number of prisoners held in Alabama, they also have small number of staff. However, federal prisons in the U.S. saw a decline in the number of admission of prisoners in 2009. There was an increase of prisoners by 430%, which saw the number of prisoners rising from 294,000 to